The Tombs, or Hall of
Justice.
The ward in which this is
situated, in common parlance,
has been long known as the
"Bloody Sixth," a title acquired
from its election riots. The
House of Industry and New
Mission House are two fine
buildings, erected, of late
years. Taylor's Saloon, an
elegant restaurant, is on the
corner of Franklin-street and
Broadway, on the first floor; it
contains an area of 7,500 feet.
The view from the two grand
entrances is gorgeous; the floor
is laid with beautiful marble
tiles, and fountains and
statuary appear to the view.
Returning to Broadway, and
continuing up the same, we pass
in succession several
magnificent hotels. Among these,
the St. Nicholas and the
Metropolitan are the most
extensive. The St. Nicholas, at
the corner of Spring street,
covers one and three-fourths of
an acre of ground, has six
hundred rooms, and was erected
and furnished at an expense of
more than a million of dollars.
It is a monument of
architectural beauty, of the
Corinthian order, and is of
white marble. The original
disbursements for mirrors
amounted to $40,000, and the
service of silverware and
Sheffield plate cost $50,000.
Whatever ornament wealth could
purchase or skill produce has
been lavished upon this
palace-like structure, in which
one thousand guests may enjoy
all of the comforts and luxuries
of life.
Continuing up Broadway a few
blocks further, we come in view
of Washington Square and Parade
Ground. It is west of Broadway
some three minutes walk. It
contains twelve acres, has a
handsome fountain, and is
surrounded by elegant private
houses.
Cooper Institute, New York.
The New York University fronts
this square. It is a very
handsome building, of marble; it
was founded in 1831, and has, in
all its departments, about seven
hundred students. Running up
northward from Washington Square
is the famous Fifth Avenue, the
most fashionable street in the
city, and the most elegant
street of private dwellings on
the globe.
The several broad avenues and
squares in the upper part of the
city are studded with a
succession of splendid mansions,
in some instances costing from
$50,000 to $200,000 each. The
expenditures of families
occupying them are apt to be in
a corresponding scale, sometimes
amounting to tens of thousands
annually.
Returning to Broadway, and
crossing over into Astor Place,
we come to the Cooper Institute,
erected by Mr. Peter Cooper, of
New York, who gave $300,000 for
the founding of this
institution. Its object is the
moral, mental and physical
improvement of youth. It
contains, among other
provisions, a spacious
lecture-room and an observatory.
In connection with it are free
courses of lectures, a free
library, rooms for debating and
other societies.
Opposite the institution is the
New Bible House, one of the most
extensive buildings in the city.
It contains the printing-rooms
and other offices of the
American Bible Society, and also
apartments for various
benevolent and religious
associations. Nearly six hundred
persons are employed in the
Bible House when in full
operation. The Society was
organized in 1816--17; its
receipts since then amount to
more than five millions of
dollars, and it has distributed
about nine millions of Bibles
and Testaments, many of them in
foreign languages.
The Bible House occupies
three-fourths of an acre of
ground, bounded by Third and
Fourth Avenues, and Eighth and
Ninth streets. The form of this
gigantic edifice is nearly
triangular, and it is
substantially built of brick,
with stone facings, costing
nearly $300,000. The principal
entrance, which is on the Fourth
Avenue, has four columns,
surmounted with cornice.
At the angle of Broadway corner
of Tenth-street is the splendid
edifice of The Bible House.
Grace Church; it is of white
marble, of Gothic architecture,
and is considered one of the
most elegant buildings in New
York.
Four blocks beyond here is Union
Square. This park is a beautiful
oval enclosure, containing,
perhaps, a; couple of acres, and
ornamented by shrubbery and a
pretty fountain. The famous
equestrian statue of Washington
stands at the south-east corner
of the square. It is 14½ feet
high, and, with its pedestal,
reaches an elevation of 29 feet.
It engaged the artist, Mr.
Brown, four years, and cost
$30,000, which was contributed
by forty-six wealthy,
public-spirited citizens. The
Everett House, a magnificent
hotel, shown in the engraving,
stands on this square; it
combines the luxuries of a first
class hotel with the quiet and
seclusion of a private house.
Being in the most fashionable
and airy quarter of the city, it
is in all respects attractive as
a place of residence to those
who wish to combine elegance and
seclusion with abundant means of
transit by cars and stages to
every part of the city. Dr.
Cheever's Church of the Puritans
and Rev. Mr. Abbott's Spingler
Institution for Ladies face this
square.
Statue of Washington and the
Everett House, New York.
The New York Academy of Music,
or Italian Opera-House, is a few
steps eastward of Union Park,
corner of Fourteenth-street and
Irving Place. It is an immense
structure, 204 by 120 feet, and
is capable of accommodating
4,600 persons. The interior
decorations are remarkably
fine--sculpture, painting, and
architecture all working
together to produce the most
pleasing effect. Its cost was
about $350,000.
On the continuation of Broadway,
about half a mile above Union
Park, is the Fifth Avenue Hotel.
It faces Madison Square, a
beautiful park of one hundred
acres, which has become widely
known from a casual allusion in
the opening of Pierce Butler's
celebrated poem of "Nothing to
Wear," as the residence of Miss
Flora McFlimsay, who had made
three separate journeys to
Paris, where she and her friend
Mrs. Harris.
"Spent six consecutive weeks
without stopping,
In one continuous round of
shopping;
Shopping alone and shopping
together,
At all hours of the day, and in
all sorts of weather,
For all manner of things that a
woman can put
On the crown of her head or sole
of her foot,
Or wrap round her shoulders, or
fit round her waist,
Or that can be sewed on, or
pinned on, or laced,
Or tied on with a string, or
stitched on with a bow,
In front or behind, above or
below."
The Fifth Avenue Hotel covers an
acre of ground. It is faced with
white marble, stretches 200 feet
on Fifth Avenue and Broadway,
215 on Twenty-third street, and
198 on Twenty-fourth-street.
Exclusive of basement, it is six
stories high, and in height 110
feet. It cost, with furniture,
about a million of dollars,
contains 500 rooms for guests,
and has 125 parlors, with suits
of rooms, and each has a
water-closet and bath attached.
Its location is very near the
depots of the Eastern and
Northern railroads. One novel
feature of this hotel is a
vertical railway moved by steam
power, which ascends from the
lowest to the highest story, and
by which persons can be carried
from floor to floor. Near the
hotel, in front of the square,
is a stately monument to the
memory of Gen. Worth, and
adjoining the park are some of
the most elegant houses in the
city.
Fifth Avenue Hotel.
All the public grounds in the
city sink into insignificance in
point of extent when compared
with Central Park. This occupies
the center of the island, and is
nearly five miles from the
Battery. It commences at
Fifty-ninth-street and extends
to One Hundred and
Eleventh-street, a distance of
about two and a half miles; its
breadth is half a mile, being
bounded on the east by the Fifth
Avenue and on the west by the
Eighth Avenue, and contains 843
acres. It is one of the largest
parks in the world, though the
Bois de Boulogne in Paris, and
the Phoenix Park in Dublin, are
more than double its size, and
the Pręter at Vienna is half as
large again.
(Continue On
Part V)