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Before The Wedding and After
The reception of an engaged girl by the family of
her future husband should be most cordial, and no
time should be lost in giving her a warm welcome. It
is the moment of all others when she will feet such
a welcome most gratefully, and when any neglect will
be certain to give her the keenest unhappiness.
It is the fashion for the mother of the groom to
invite both the family of the expectant bride and
herself to a dinner as soon as possible after the
formal announcement of the engagement. The two
families should meet and should make friendships at
once. This is important.
It is to these near relatives that the probable date
of the wedding-day is first whispered, in time to
allow of much consultation and preparation in the
selection of wedding gifts. In opulent families each
has sometimes given the young couple a silver dinner
service and much silver besides, and the rooms of
the bride's father's house look like a jeweler's
shop when the presents are shown. All the
magnificent ormolu ornaments for the chimney-piece,
handsome clocks and lamps, fans in large quantities,
spoons, forks by the hundred, and of late years the
fine gilt ornaments, furniture, camel's-hair shawls,
bracelets--all are piled up in most admired
confusion. And when the invitations are out, then
come in the outer world with their more hastily
procured gifts; rare specimens of china, little
paintings, ornaments for the person--all, all are in
order.
A present is generally packed where it is bought,
and sent with the giver's card from the shop to the
bride directly. She should always acknowledge its
arrival by a personal note written by herself. A
young bride once gave mortal offence by not thus
acknowledging her gifts. She said she had so many
that she could not find time to write the notes,
which was naturally considered boastful and most
ungracious.
Gifts which owe their value to the personal taste or
industry of the friend who sends are particularly
complimentary. A piece of embroidery, a painting, a
water-color, are most flattering gifts, as they
betoken a long and predetermined interest.
No friend should be deterred from sending a small
present, one not representing a money value, because
other and richer people can send a more expensive
one. Often the little gift remains as a most
endearing and useful souvenir. As for showing the
wedding gifts, that is a thing which must be left to
individual taste. Some people disapprove of it, and
consider it ostentatious; others have a large room
devoted to the display of the presents, and it is
certainly amusing to examine them.
As for the conduct of the betrothed pair during
their engagement, our American mammas are apt to be
somewhat more lenient in their views of the liberty
to be allowed than are the English. With the latter,
no young lady is allowed to drive alone with her
fiancé, there must be a servant in attendance. No
young lady must visit in the family of her fiancé,
unless he has a mother to receive her. Nor is she
allowed to go to the theatre alone with him, or to
travel under his escort, to stop at the same hotel,
or to relax one of those rigid rules which a severe
chaperon would enforce; and it must be allowed that
this severe and careful attention to appearances is
in the best taste.
As for the engagement-ring, modern fashion
prescribes a diamond solitaire, which may range in
price from two hundred and fifty to two thousand
dollars. The matter of presentation is a secret
between the engaged pair.
Evening weddings do not
differ from day weddings essentially, except that
the bridegroom wears evening dress.
If the wedding is at home, the space where the
bridal party is to stand is usually marked off by a
ribbon, and the clergyman comes down in his robes
before the bridal pair; they face him, and he faces
the company. Hassocks are prepared for them to kneel
upon. After the ceremony the clergyman retires, and
the bridal party take his place, standing to receive
their friends' congratulations.
Should there be dancing at a wedding, it is proper
for the bride to open the first quadrille with the
best man, the groom dancing with the first
bridesmaid. It is not, however, very customary for a
bride to dance, or for dancing to occur at an
evening wedding, but it is not a bad old custom.
After the bridal pair return from their
wedding-tour, the bridesmaids each give them a
dinner or a party, or show some attention, if they
are so situated that they can do so. The members of
the two families, also, each give a dinner to the
young couple.
It is now a very convenient and pleasant custom for
the bride to announce with her wedding-cards two or
more reception days during the winter after her
marriage, on which her friends can call upon her.
The certainty of finding a bride at home is very
pleasing. On these occasions she does not wear her
wedding-dress, but receives as if she had entered
society as one of its members. The wedding trappings
are all put away, and she wears a dark silk, which
may be as handsome as she chooses. As for wearing
her wedding-dress to balls or dinners after her
marriage, it is perfectly proper to do so, if she
divests herself of her veil and her orange-blossoms.
The bride should be very attentive and conciliatory
to all her husband's friends, They will look with
interest upon her from the moment they hear of the
engagement, and it is in the worst taste for her to
show indifference to them.
Quiet weddings, either in church or at the house,
are very much preferred by some families. Indeed,
the French, from whom we have learned many--and
might learn more--lessons of grace and good taste,
infinitely prefer them.
For a quiet wedding the bride dresses in a
traveling dress and bonnet, and departs for her
wedding-tour. It is the custom in England, as we
have said, for the bride and groom to drive off in
their own carriage, which is dressed with white
ribbons, the coach-man and groom wearing white
bouquets, and favors adorning the horses' ears, and
for them to take a month's honeymoon. There also the
bride (if she be Hannah Rothschild or the Baroness
Burdett-Coutts) gives her bridesmaids very elegant
presents, as a locket or a bracelet, while the groom
gives the best man a scarf-pin or some gift. The
American custom is not so universal. However, either
bride or groom gives something to the bridesmaid and
a scarf-pin to each usher. Thus a wedding becomes a
very expensive and elaborate affair, which quiet and
economical people are sometimes obliged to avoid.
After the marriage invitations are issued, the lady
does not appear in public. The period of
card-leaving after a wedding is not yet definitely
fixed. Some authorities say ten days, but that in a
crowded city, and with an immense acquaintance,
would be quite impossible.
If only invited to the church, many ladies consider
that they perform their whole duty by leaving a card
sometime during the winter, and including the young
couple in their subsequent invitations. Very
rigorous people call, however, within ten days, and
if invited to the house, the call is still more
imperative, and should be made soon after the
wedding.
But if a young couple do not send their future
address, but only invite one to a church-wedding,
there is often a very serious difficulty in knowing
where to call, and the first visit must be
indefinitely postponed until they send cards
notifying their friends of their whereabouts.
Wedding invitations require no answer. But people
living at a distance, who cannot attend the wedding,
should send their cards by mail, to assure the hosts
that the invitation has been received. The usual
form for wedding-cards is this:
Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Chapman
request your presence at the
marriage of their daughter, on Wednesday evening,
November fourth, at eight o'clock.
Grace Church.
The card of the young lady, that of her intended
husband, and another card to the favored.
At Home
after the ceremony,
7 East Market Street--
is also enclosed.
People with a large acquaintance cannot always
invite all their friends, of course, to a wedding
reception, and therefore invite all to the church.
Sometimes people who are to give a small wedding at
home request an answer to the wedding invitation; in
that case, of course, an answer should be sent, and
people should be very careful not to ignore these
flattering invitations. Any carelessness is
inexcusable when so important an event is on the
tapis. Bridesmaids, if prevented by illness or
sudden bereavement from officiating, should notify
the bride as soon as possible, as it is a difficult
thing after a bridal cortège is arranged to
reorganize it.
As to the wedding-tour, it is no longer considered
obligatory, nor is the seclusion of the honey-moon
demanded. A very fashionable girl who married an
Englishman last summer at Newport returned in three
days to take her own house at Newport, and to
receive and give out invitations. If the newly
married pair thus begin house-keeping in their own
way, they generally issue a few "At Home" cards, and
thereby open an easy door for future hospitalities.
Certainly the once perfunctory bridal tour is no
longer deemed essential, and the more sensible
fashion exists of the taking of a friend's house a
few miles out of town for a month.
If the bridal pair go to a watering-place during
their early married days, they should be very
careful of outward display of tenderness.
Such exhibitions in the cars or in public places as
one often sees, of the bride laying her head on her
husband's shoulder, holding hands, or kissing, are
at once vulgar and indecent. All public display of
an affectionate nature should be sedulously avoided.
The affections are too sacred for such outward
showing, and the lookers-on are in a very
disagreeable position. The French call love-making
_l' deux, and no egotism is agreeable. People
who see a pair of young doves cooing in public are
apt to say that a quarrel is not far off. It is
possible for a lover to show every attention, every
assiduity, and not to overdo his demonstrations. It
is quite possible for the lady to be fond of her
husband without committing the slightest offence
against good taste.
The young couple are not expected, unless Fortune
has been exceptionally kind, to be immediately
responsive in the matter of entertainments. The
outer world is only too happy to entertain them.
Nothing can be more imprudent than for a young
couple to rush into expenditures which may endanger
their future happiness and peace of mind, nor should
they feel that they are obliged at once to return
the dinners and the parties given to them. The time
will come, doubtless, when they will be able to do
so.
But the announcement of a day on which the bride
will receive her friends is almost indispensable.
The refreshments on these occasions should not
exceed tea and cake, or, at the most, punch, tea,
chocolate, and cakes, which may stand on a table at
one end of the room, or may be handed by a waiter.
Bouillon, on a cold day of winter, is also in order,
and is perhaps the most serviceable of all simple
refreshments. For in giving a "four-o'clock tea," or
several day receptions, a large entertainment is
decidedly vulgar.
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