|
Why they Demand A Vote
A bunch of white double tulips
stood in a dull-gold vase on a
small table under the arch of the
handsome parlors of Mrs. George H.
Fox, 18 East Thirty-first Street
yesterday afternoon, and near it
sat, in close ranks, women eager
to hear again of the subject which
is stirring society as it has not
recently been stirred the
political equality of the sexes.
The chief speaker of the occasion
was Mrs. Montgomery of Rochester,
N.Y., whose voice has already been
heard in several of New York's
drawing rooms.
The subject no longer needs any
preamble to these parlor
listeners, and she who came in
five minutes after the brief
introduction by the Chairman, Mrs.
Fox, found the speaker already
deep in her arguments.
Mrs. Montgomery took up the
question of the ignorant vote, the
bugbear that is continually being
raised, and argued that the State,
which was made up of more bad men
and bad women than good men and
good women was doomed in any
event, and the gift of universal
suffrage was not going to relieve
it. It is not the ignorant vote,
she said, that is to be feared now
or any time. It is the apathy of
the intelligent vote. She
cautioned her listeners to
differentiate between woman's
suffrage and universal suffrage.
Many women were in favor of an
educational and property
qualification, and women with the
ballot would undoubtedly lend
their aid to these restrictions.
The speaker showed how the
enfranchisement of a class has the
effect of educating that class.
She also met the objection that
family differences would be
engendered by husband and wife
voting. She produced statistics of
the preponderance of women over
men and claimed that this is not
the time in the world's history to
think that men and women will be
so childish as to quarrel over a
matter of individual belief.
An incident was told of a society
woman who has come out for the
cause of political equality, who
gave as her reason that last Fall
she pleaded with fifteen men of
her acquaintance to stay in town
on election day to vote, and not
one of them would do it. She
thought then it was time women
aroused them from this apathy.
Following Mrs. Montgomery, Mrs.
Sanders deprecated the calling of
the present movement by some of
the papers a mere fad and caprice.
She told of one woman of social
position and modest personality
who had visited sixteen saloons in
her district to procure
signatures. She was most
courteously received, it was
added, but she got no signers. A
brief talk from Mrs. Barney of
Rochester and the offering of the
usual resolution to ask the
co-operation of the conventional
delegates preceded adjournment.
Among those present at Mrs. Fox's
residence were Mrs. John D.
Archbold, Mrs. Henry M. Sanders,
Mrs. Dr. Schaeffer, Mrs. Edwin H.
Blashfield, Mrs. Cleveland, Mrs.
Lillian Betts, Mrs. Place, Mrs.
Lincoln, Mrs. Edward P. Clark,
Mrs. Henry Harris Barnard, Mrs.
Lincoln, Mrs. John D. Champlin,
Mrs. Herman Clarence Riggs, Miss
Field, Mrs. Isaacs, and Mrs..
Francke H. Bosworth.
Miss Anna C. Brackett, from whose
celebrated school, at 9 West
Thirty-ninth Street, many of the
best-known society women of New
York have graduated, has come out
as an advocate of the woman's
suffrage movement. Her name
appears among the list of 100
attached to the original Sherry
appeal. To a reporter for the New
York Times Miss Brackett said:
"I signed the appeal because I
think the time has come when women
should have the ballot. I have
never taken any active part in
suffrage work, and I do not intend
to do so now. I have been asked to
speak at some of the parlor
meetings, but I have refused, for
lack of time and for other
reasons. Few people know how
widespread this movement is. It
has taken in women who have never
in the past been identified with
anything of the kind, women like
Mrs. Ben Ali Haggin and Mrs. Henry
M. Sanders.
"I first heard of the movement
among society women from a pupil
who lives up in the State, a
daughter of Genet Smith. She came
down here last Winter and said
that both she and her mother were
interested in the subject, and
that they had started an active
canvass to secure signatures to a
petition to be presented to the
Constitutional Convention, and
that they had met with the most
flattering success.
"The next I heard of the matter
was when Mrs. Henry M. Sanders,
who is a member of a special class
for the study of Wordsworth which
I have, asked me to take part in
the campaign here. I could only
grant her the use of my name and
promise to render such passive
assistance as might be consistent
with my duties.
"There are many reasons why, to my mind, the
granting of suffrage to women would be a good thing.
The principal good, however, would come from the
fact that once women are given political equality,
they would have absolute free play in the race of
life. it would lift the embargo which now rests on
the sex, despite the fact that so many pursuits are
open to them. A woman could go into any kind of work
without making herself conspicuous if she was a
voter.
"That has been the great trouble with the
woman-suffrage workers in the past. They are almost
without exception sweet and lovable women, like
Susan B. Anthony, for instance, than whom there is
no more womanly woman in existence. But from the
very nature of things, as they exist today, they
have been compelled to make themselves conspicuous
until they fairly became offensive, and the
impression has gone abroad that they are bold and
unwomanly. If the right to vote were given them,
they could talk politics with perfect freedom, and
arouse no adverse comment.
"Personally, I don't care whether I have the
privilege to vote or not. There was only one time in
my life that I yearned for the ballot. That was the
second time Lincoln ran for President. I did want to
vote then, and looked upon my disfranchisement as a
hardship, but since that time I haven't cared for
the privilege particularly. But even if I do not
seek the right of suffrage for myself, I think, as I
said before, it would be a great boon to the sex as
a whole and I can see no good reason why it should
be denied."
Ex-Judge Henry E. Howland, another of the signers on
the list of 100, doesn't feel quite certain that he
would really like to see unrestricted female
suffrage advocated by the Constitutional Convention.
"I do think," said the ex-Judge, "that the women who
own property and who pay taxes should be given the
right to say who shall administer the expenditure of
their money. Everybody must admit that that is only
common justice, and surely women of this class are
better qualified to exercise the franchise than the
man who cleans out our ash barrel. But as to
unrestricted suffrage, I don't quite see the
advantages that would accrue to the State. It would
only seem to be doubling the evil as we are
compelled to fact it now. It would simply give the
machine politicians added power.
"Still, I suppose, it would be impossible to give
one class of women the power to vote and withhold it
from another class. However, I would like to see the
Constitutional Convention adopt an amendment on the
lines I have stated, if it can be done. This is my
second thought on the subject. I signed the appeal
hurriedly at the request of a friend without giving
the matter very much study, but I am fully prepared
to stand by it, as I certainly think that as matters
stand now a very important element in the community
is disfranchised.
"There is one thing certain," continued the
ex-Judge, "this matter has assumed an entirely new
phase. It has been taken up by a class of people who
never gave the subject even a passing thought before
it has become a society fad. You hear it discussed
everywhere you go at dinners, at receptions, and at
every gathering where there is talk on the current
topics of the day.
The most intelligent people in the city make it a
more or less constant topic of conversation, and
whether anything comes of the movement so suddenly
commenced or not, the question will certainly be
better understood and appreciated than it ever has
been before. It has as many or more opponents as it
has advocates, and all its disadvantages are as
clearly presented as are its advantages. Its
advocates are more active than its opponents, but I
haven't the slightest doubt that, if the people who
are against it thought it worth their while, they
could get up just as large a petition against the
proposed amendment as has been obtained in its
favor."
The Rev. Dr. Arthur Brooks, who, with Mrs. Brooks,
was among the first to sign the appeal issued by the
society women, has no qualification to suggest
regarding female suffrage, like ex-Judge Howland. To
a reporter for the New York Times, he said:
"The trouble is not that arguments in favor of what
the women ask cannot be found, but that no
reasonable objection can be urged against the
movement I am heartily in favor of granting the
women absolute political equality. It will improve
our government and elevate our morals. I certainly
hope that the Constitutional Convention will adopt
the amendment. The ballot in the hands of women will
secure a remedy for many of the evils from which the
State is now suffering. From the start, I have been
in favor of the movement, and Mrs. Brooks is
heartily in accord with it, even though she may not
have taken any unduly active part. We signed the
petition here at home at the request of a friend who
is heart and soul in the movement."
The women of Brooklyn are bemoaning an apathy in
their ranks in regard to the subject of woman
suffrage. With five political equality leagues and
one suffrage association the signatures to the
petition to be presented to the Constitutional
Convention are not increasing with proper rapidity.
To amend this sad state of affairs the example of
the more energetic New York women has been followed
and since Wednesday of last week a booth has been
opened at the Wilson Assembly rooms, 153 Pierrepont
Street, under the auspices of the Kings County
Political Equality League. All residents of the
county over twenty-one years old are invited to call
and add their names to the list. The room is open
from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. and one of the leagues is in
charge each day. The officers of the Kings County
League are: President, Mrs. C.K. Hood, Vice
President: Mrs. M.A. Chapman; Secretary: Miss R.C.
Talbot: Treasurer: Miss J.J. Cassidy.
The business of receiving the guests has not so far
been very arduous, and the committees have been busy
sending out their invitations to call. These are
signed, not by the officers of the league, but by
women who represent a more purely society
contingent. Among them are Mrs. Camden C. Dike, Mrs.
C.T. Christensen, Dr. Lucy Hall-Brown, Dr. Eliza F.
Mosher, Mrs. Truman J. Backus, Mrs. Charles Judson,
Mrs. Stephen Loines, Mrs. William Augustus White,
and Mrs.. Stephen Post.
Petition books have also been placed at 1260
Bedford Avenue and at the Royal Cafe, 571 Fulton
Street, opposite Hanover Place. Large numbers of
postal cards containing the notification are being
sent to private individuals. Cards for Distribution
are also sent to the various Brooklyn organizations.
Miss Cassidy, the Treasurer of the County League,
was at the Pierrepont Street rooms yesterday. With
about twenty other women, she has been investigating
the tax records of Brooklyn. They found that taxes
are assessed on $104,000,000 worth of property
belonging to women. This does not include the
Seventh Ward, where the amount has not yet been
computed.
The South Brooklyn Political Equality League, a
recent organization, held a meeting at the house of
Dr. Clara L. Smith, 26 Fourth Place, yesterday
afternoon. Miss Cassidy who addressed the meeting,
asked her listeners to postpone their dressmaking
until later in the season, and to devote their time
to securing signatures to the petition, as a duty to
their country and fellow-women.
"Men, she said, "will elect a man merely because he
belongs to their party. A woman would not elect a
bad man, whatever party he belonged to. Women do
their own marketing, and voting is no more
unwomanly."
The important question, Miss Cassidy thought, was to
get equal wages for men and women. "The highest
salary a woman teacher in the girls' high school can
get here in Brooklyn," she went on, "is $1,500. A
man in the boys' high school can get $2,500 and I
know the men do not work conscientiously."
On Wednesday evening a meeting will be held at the
house of the Rev. Dr. Nash, 57 Lefferts Place, and
on Sunday evening there will be a service tendered
by Dr. Nash at the Church of Our Father.
|