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The ladies dressed their hair low or
high according to the latest mode,
wore stiff laced bodices, skirts
with deep panniers, hooped
petticoats of considerable width
(though not as vast as those of the
London dames, which blocked the
passages), high-heeled colored
shoes, and later slippers of dainty
satin or white dressed kid. They
carried fans of the latest pattern.
The stuffs were rich, and heavily
brocaded in bunches of gold and
silver of the large English pattern.
By day they were as simple as
Cinderella at the chimney corner.
Their gowns were of plain, sensible
material, woolen or calico, made
short, with aprons of linen; their
hats small, their hoods quiet, and
at home always a muslin cap.
There was a vast variety of dress
goods from which to select, shipped
from the four quarters of the globe.
Of this we may judge from the first
advertisements of Mr. Isaac Low, one
of the leading dry goods importers.
On November 6, 1766, he announced in
Holt's "New York Journal" that he
"had just imported an assortment of
goods suitable to the season,
consisting of coatings, broadcloths,
flannels, embossed serges;
Paris-fans, and half sticks, spotted
ermine shalloons, satinets,
Calimancoes, oznabrigs, sheeting;
Russia drilling donlass, garlix
Callicoes, cottons, cambricks,
lawns; both muslin taffetas, Persian
cotton lungee and new silk romalls,
bandanoes, and women's gloves;
worsted and cotton hose, & etc.,
which he will sell at most
reasonable terms at his store,
between the Exchange and Coenties
market. Surely, as Judge Jones
implies, these were times of
Arcadian simplicity, days when, as
our modern satirist would say, "Miss
Flora McFlimsey had nothing to
wear." Richard Norris, stay maker
from London, in 1771, advertised
"all sorts of stays, turned and
plain, thick or thin, straw, cut
French hips and German jackets after
the newest and best manner." Any
ladies uneasy in their shape, he
likewise fits without any
encumbrance, all "by methods
approved by the society of
Stay-makers in London." Rivington,
the printer, advertised "coque de
pearl necklaces, hair pins, sprigs
and ear rings set round with
marquisates in a new taste".
In summer, pleasure was found in
driving over the Monument Drive,
along the line of Park Row and the
Bowery to Astor Place, thence
westward by way of Greenwich Lane to
the river road, on the present line
of Greenwich street, and back to the
point of departure. Winter
amusements included sleigh rides and
turtle feasts, or an evening at the
solitary theatre in John Street,
near Broadway. Society at these
pleasant diversions made an
agreeable impression on the visitor.
"The ladies in this vicinity are
slender, of erect carriage, and,
without being strong, are plump."
"They have small and pretty feet,
good hands and arms, a very white
skin, and a healthy color in the
face, which requires no further
embellishment. They have also
exceedingly white teeth, pretty
lips, and sparkling, laughing eyes.
In connection with these charms they
have a natural bearing, essentially
unrestrained, with open frank
countenances, and much native
assurance. They are great admirers
of cleanliness, and they keep
themselves well shod. They frizz
their hair every day, and gather it
up at the back of the head into a
chignon, at the same time puffing it
up in front. They generally walk
about with their heads uncovered,
and sometimes, but not often, wear
some light fabric on their hair. Now
and then some country nymph has her
hair flowing down behind her,
braiding it with a piece of ribbon.
Should they go out (even though they
be living in a hut) they throw a
silk wrap about themselves and put
on gloves. They have a charming way
of wearing this wrap, by means of
which they manage to show a portion
of a small white elbow. They also
put on some well-made and stylish
sunbonnet, from beneath, which their
roguish eyes have a most fascinating
way of meeting yours."
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