It is undoubtedly a hard matter
to be without ice in times like
these, when the mercury stands
90 in the shade, but if a few of
the good people of Brooklyn, who
look forward with fear and
trembling to a possible
deprivation of this kind, could
only make the trip made by an
EAGLE reporter yesterday, they
would return to their homes and
remain there calm and contented
for the next six months. The
average citizen of Brooklyn,
however, is not given up to the
spirit of exploration, and would
in all probability die ignorant
of the existence near him of a
locality so classic as "Smoky
Hollow" but for the daily
papers. Yet, even through this
medium, under ordinary
circumstances, no just
conception of the place is to be
gained, because of the halo
thrown around it by the
reporters, who have learned to
look upon it with loving eyes as
the cradle of endless sensations
and the birthplace of sparkling
items. There are, it has been
found, more fights in this
locality in a week than in any
other equal extent of space in a
year. Five Points, in
comparison, stands back abashed.
BRICK TOSSING has here reached
the dignity of an art, and as a
consequence whole heads are as
rare as white faces in Central
Africa. On Saturday evenings,
all the inhabitants who can
afford it travel around with
umbrellas up. Experience has
taught them the wisdom of this
course. It is expected, however,
that in the future comparative
immunity will be enjoyed from
attack of this kind, owing to
the fact that all the chimneys
and loose walls in the locality
have been thrown away. But it
won't do to be too sanguine
about this matter, as that
impulsive disposition of the
younger denizens, which
manifested itself last Saturday
night in the demolition of a
stoop, in order that no escape
might be granted the fighting
inmates of a house on Emmett
street, may convert even the
stony walls of some of the six
story rookeries into ammunition.
THE HOLLOW, as it is called, is
geographically speaking bounded
on the north by Atlantic street,
on the east by Hicks street, on
the south by Amity and on the
west by Columbia. The character
of the inhabitants may to some
extent be inferred from the
belligerent aspect already
mentioned. Every approach to the
locality is guarded by a low
groggery, in and around which
congregate armies of loafers,
ready to do any thing within
human power for a glass of
benzine. When a man with a clean
face and a decent suit of
clothes is seen within the
territory, his presence is at
once reported to the heads of
the various gangs, who determine
the disposition, if any, that is
to be made of him. In the day
time, if he be civil, he may
escape by merely being sworn at;
but should it be dark, his purse
is very apt to be made the price
of his temerity.
ON SATURDAY EVENINGS no stranger
is supposed to show himself
around the Hollow. If one
should, let him look out; the
denizens are not of the stripe
who will stand being trifled
with. The general aspect of the
locality is that of a small town
just relieved from a siege. As
the name denotes, there is an
atmosphere of smoke hanging over
it all the time. The streets are
as dirty as the refuse of
crowded tenements can make them.
Whole regiments of dirty, half
clad, sickly looking children
roll about on the sidewalks and
fill the air with their shouts.
Women in endless profusion, not
much more profusely clad than
the youngsters, and invariably
barefooted, throng all the
doorways, windows and alleys.
They gossip unceasingly from
morning to night, looking upon
every incident, whether of
pugilistic or peaceful
character, which affords
material for talk, as a godsend.
From many of the windows, front
and rear, clothes lines are
stretched and garments hung out
to dry, the effect of which is
to give to each street the
appearance of A RAG FARE.
The walls of every building are,
of course, dark and dingy in the
extreme, while the atmosphere
smells, at times, heavy as that
of Gehenna. There are policemen
around, and they do their utmost
to preserve order, but that
utmost among this class amounts
to nothing. When any ordinary
crime is committed the criminal
is considered safe if he only
succeed in reaching cover. He
can then travel about as freely
as if in the catacombs. On the
tops of the houses, under the
houses, and through them, in a
thousand ways the fugitive is at
liberty to pass, while the
officer, should he dare to
follow, is in danger at every
turn of having his head broken.
That an idea of the daily life
of these people might be gained,
an Eagle reporter, as has been
intimated, visited several of
the tenements in the Hollow
yesterday. The first he entered
was one known as BIG SIX,
situated at 902 Hicks street. it
is a double house and contains
at present over fifty families.
it is five stories high, and in
each half has five families on a
floor. The first floor is below
the level of the street, and
would under any circumstances be
damp and unhealthy, but under
present circumstances is totally
unfit for human beings to
occupy. The drainage, if there
is any at all, is of so
imperfect a character that the
water from the adjoining closets
oozes up in small pools all
around, creating an odor that
would knock a horse down. The
passageway is, as is usual in
such cases, dirty in the
extreme. No air passes through
worth mentioning, and what
little does, comes creeping in
from the rear of the houses,
passing over YARDS AND OUTHOUSES
that are a disgrace to a
civilized community, only
increases the all pervasive
stench. Along the passage women
and children were stretched,
languidly endeavoring in under
dress to keep cool, jabbering to
each other, now loud, now low,
in a manner not unworthy bedlam.
The apartments appeared to be
kept in as good order by the
inmates as the circumstances
would permit, but the
circumstances do not permit of
much order. Each family occupies
two apartments, one which is
used for cooking, dining,
sitting, drawing room and wash
house, while the other, which is
without a window or any possible
means of ventilation, except
through the door, is supposed to
supply sleeping room for the
entire household. How it can be
made to do so is a miracle,
because it is not larger than an
ordinary closet.
IN NONE OF THESE APARTMENTS did
the reporter see more than one
bed, and that generally but a
straw mattress upon a rickety
frame, covered with a cotton
sheet. The inmates complained
bitterly of the condition of
affairs; all that it was
possible for them to do, they
said, they did, but the landlord
would not be persuaded to spend
a dollar upon the premises, not
even to keep the yard and
outhouse in order. The rent paid
by these people is six dollars a
month; and for such shelter as
they got, is in all conscience
more than enough.
ON THE SECOND FLOOR the
appearance of things was pretty
much the same. The doors and
windows were all open, but it
was hot as an oven. The house is
so constructed that there is no
opportunity given for fresh air,
supposing any to be around, to
circulate. Every door seems to
open into a corner, and stuck in
these corners are families
domiciled. Right in the middle
of the hallway on this floor a
man was stretched out at full
length, drunk; no one, not even
the children, taking the
slightest notice of him. It was
evidently one of the features of
every day life. Here, from one
of the old women, the reporter
learned that the very poorest of
these poor people are in the
habit of taking NIGHT BOARDERS,
at the rate of ten cents a head.
How under heaven they provide
for them is a mystery; but one
widow woman was mentioned who
usually has half-a-dozen of
these boarders, male and female,
in her house. What sleeping
there is, must be done upon the
floor. Going up the third,
fourth and fifth flights of
stairs, the same state of things
was found to prevail all the way
up, the only difference being
that with every step upward
there was an increased degree of
heat and a corresponding absence
of fresh air, until at last it
became marvelous that human
beings could exist in such
quarters. There is no water in
the house; up these long, five
fights of stairs from the pump
at the corner the inhabitants
have to drag every drop of water
they use. Several of the more
respectable tenants some of whom
from their manner and speech
looked as if they had known
better days complained bitterly
of the general behavior of their
neighbors.
THE NOISE AND TUMULT here at
night they could compare to
nothing upon earth. Everybody as
a rule man and woman gets drunk,
commences fighting and continues
until one or the other of the
combatants is prostrated. The
weapons generally used are
bottles, pokers, broom handles
and once in a while knives and
broad axes; doors are smashed
in, windows smashed out and
heads cracked in these broils
with the greatest possible
un-concern.
TO HAVE THIS PICTURE complete in
the mind, it is necessary to
remember that there are about
250 people in the house, that
the atmosphere is hot and heavy,
that there is hardly room to
turn round in the apartments,
that almost every one is drunk,
and that over all the din rises
as if in horrid chorus the
screams of affrighted infancy,
as blow after blow descends upon
the body of one or the other of
the contending parents. Get this
in your mind, gentle reader, and
you will have some little
conception of what life means in
the place described. When such
scenes are once visited it
ceases to be wonderful that
there are thieves and Magdalenes,
and it becomes astonishing that
from such rookeries and from
amid such circumstances, the
country should get so much
honest labor and so many
examples of virtue and
uncompromising integrity.
After going through the house
the reporter passed out into a
large space called the yard,
which seemed to stand in that
relation to the entire block. It
cannot be described. Every thing
about it was sickening, and yet
looking out upon it from every
conceivable point were human
beings, hundreds of whom had
only this prospect presented to
them from the solitary window in
their houses; while as if to
intensify that which seemed in
all conscience bad enough, pigs,
goats, ducks and chickens and
the inevitable dog, ran, hopped
and waddled about.
ON THE AMITY STREET SIDE of this
square the prospect was, if any
thing, more wretched and
distressing than that presented
toward Hicks street. The houses,
if such they may be called, are
at that point nothing but
miserable sheds, hanging
together as if stuck by
lightning, and looking as if
first erected merely to give
their owners a pretense for the
extortion of rent from people
who would otherwise have escaped
the tax. They are but two
stories high, which is two
stories more than they ought to
be, and the windows of the first
floor are almost entirely under
the level of the street. They
are, of course, like those
already described, packed with
humanity. Here, however, one
apartment seemed to be the space
granted to each family; and, as
suggestive of how these people
get along, the reporter NOTED IN
ONE APARTMENT a shoemaker at
work, a woman cooking and
another washing, while in the
doorway there were two small
children playing. Scenes, if not
entirely similar, at least akin
to this, were visible all round
the square.
At the corner of Pacific and
Emmett streets there are three
tenement houses in a row,
containing an aggregate of
seventy-five families, but to
describe their appearance would
simply be to repeat what has
been said of the houses on Hicks
street. Every thing, in a word,
was cramped, crooked and dark.
Everywhere an atmosphere hung
that seemed to have pestilence
in every breath, and on every
hand were the evidences of the
misery of those compelled to
inhabit the apartments. Dirt
outside and squalor in.
This is how some of our fellow
citizens live in hot weather.
They never think of the ice
famine.