In 1888 the Brooklyn
Consolidation Act was passed,
grouping together all previous
enactments, and the provisions
of the previous laws requiring a
scuttle in the roof, with proper
ladders or stairs leading
thereto, were reenacted. It was
also provided that any dwelling
house already erected, over two
stories in height and occupied
by two or more families on any
floor above the first, or by
three or more families above the
first story, should be provided
with such fire-escapes and doors
as might be directed by the
Commissioner of Buildings; and a
special penalty of $500 was
imposed for the violation of
this provision, it being deemed
a misdemeanor.
In 1892 the New
York Building Law was again
amended, and the provisions of
previous statutes were
re-enacted, with a further
provision that the
Superintendent of Buildings
should have full and exclusive
power within the city to direct
fire-escapes and other means of
egress to be provided upon
buildings of this kind. In 1894
the Brooklyn Consolidation Act
was amended, giving the Brooklyn
Commissioner the same full and
exclusive power as was given to
the New York Commissioner in
1892.
In 1897, in the Greater New York
Charter, the provisions of the
Tenement House Act of 1867 were
reenacted, requiring that every
tenement house should be
provided with a proper
fire-escape or such means of
egress as might be approved by
the Department of Buildings ;
and in 1899, a local ordinance
was adopted, known as "The
Building Code," which, among
other things, contained
provisions upon this subject.
Where fireproof apartment or
tenement houses had a frontage
of over forty feet, and where
such buildings were over
eighty-five feet in height, then
they were required to have at
least two separate fireproof
stairways, accessible from each
apartment, leading from the
ground floor to the roof, and
one of such stairways was
required to be remote from
elevator shafts. The Building
Code also reenacted the
provisions of the law of 1892,
requiring that all tenement
houses should be provided with
good and sufficient fire-escapes
and stairways, or other means of
egress, as the Department of
Buildings might direct, giving
to this Department full and
exclusive power and authority to
direct such means of egress upon
any building of this class. The
present law is found in the
provisions of the Charter and of
the Building Code above quoted.
(1852) Brooklyn Chapter
355, Section 7.
Every building hereafter erected
or built within the fire limits
as aforesaid, shall have a
scuttle or place of egress in
the roof thereof. All scuttle
frames and scuttle doors on
every brick or stone
dwelling-house or other building
hereafter to be erected or built
within the fire limits as
aforesaid, shall be made of or
covered with copper, zinc, tin
or iron."
(1860) Brooklyn Chapter
474, Section 7. (Repeals Chapter
355, of the Laws of 1852.)
Every building having scuttles
now built or hereafter erected
or built, shall have a scuttle
or place of egress in the roof
thereof, with a ladder or stairs
placed on the inside. All
scuttle frames and scuttle doors
on every brick or stone dwelling
or other building hereafter to
be erected or built within the
fire limits shall be made of or
covered with copper, tin, zinc
or iron."
(1860) Chapter 470, Section
25.
In all dwelling-houses which are
built for the residence of more
than eight families there shall
be a fireproof stairs in a brick
or stone or fireproof building
attached to the exterior walls,
and all the rooms on every story
must communicate by doors; or if
the fireproof stairs are not
built as above then there must
be fireproof balconies on each
story on the outside of the
building, connected by fireproof
stairs, and all the rooms on
every story must communicate by
doors. If the buildings are not
built with either the stairs or
balconies as above specified
then they must be built
fireproof throughout. All
ladders or stairs from upper
stories to scuttles or
roofs of any building shall, if
movable, be of iron; and if not
movable may be of wood; and all
scuttles shall not be less than
three feet by two feet.
(1862) Chapter 356, Section
27. (Repeals Section 25, Chapter
470, of the Laws of 1860.)
"
All dwelling-houses, in any part
of the city of New York, already
erected, or that may hereafter
be built, that now are-, or may
be more than forty feet high,
that shall be occupied by or
built to contain six or more
families above the first story,
and all dwelling-houses that
shall be occupied by or built to
contain eight or more families
above the first story, shall
have the stairway connected with
a proper scuttle or other
opening, leading to the roof,
and all the rooms on each floor
shall connect by doors from
front to rear, and every said
dwelling-house shall have placed
thereon a practical fireproof
fire escape that shall be
approved of by the department
for the surrey and inspection of
buildings in the city of New
York, and all front and rear
tenement houses on the same lot
shall he connected by an iron
bridge; provided, that where any
such building shall be built
fireproof throughout, or where
there are two or more
dwelling-houses adjoining, and
of equal height and with flat
roofs, the same may be exempt
from
the requirements of this
section."
(1866) Chapter 873, Section
23.
"All building; in the city of
New York whether already erected
or hereafter to be built shall
have scuttle frames and doors or
bulkheads leading to the roof,
made of or covered with some
fireproof material, and shall
have stairways or stationary
iron ladders leading to the
same, and all such scuttles or
stairways or ladders leading to
the roof shall be kept so as to
be ready for use at all times,
and all scuttles shall not be
less size than two feet by three
feet."
(1866) Chapter 873, Section
32.
"All dwelling-houses in any part
of the city of New York already
erected, or that may hereafter
be built, that now are or may be
forty feet high that shall be
built to contain or be occupied
by six or more families above
the first story, and all
dwelling-houses that shall be
built to contain or be occupied
by eight or more families above
the first story, shall have a
stairway connected with a proper
scuttle or other opening,
leading to the roof, and all the
rooms on each floor shall
connect by doors from front to
rear; and every such
dwelling-house shall have placed
thereon a practical fireproof
fire escape that shall be
approved of by the department
for the survey and inspection of
buildings in the city of New
York, and all front and rear
tenement-houses on the same lot
shall be connected by an iron
bridge; provided, that where any
such building shall be built
fireproof throughout, or where
there are two or more
dwelling-houses adjoining and of
equal height and with flat
roofs, the same may be exempt
from the requirements of placing
thereon fireproof fire escapes."
(1866) Brooklyn
Chapter 858, Section 7.
Every building hereafter
erected or built within the fire
limits shall have a scuttle or
place of egress in the roof
thereof of proper size, and
shall have ladders or stairways
leading to the same, and all
such scuttles and stairways or
ladders leading to the roof
shall be kept in readiness for
use at all times. All scuttle
frames and scuttle doors shall
be made of or
covered with copper, zinc, tin
or iron."
(1867) Chapter 908, Section
3.
"Every house, building, or
portion thereof in the cities of
New York and Brooklyn, designed
to be used, occupied, leased or
rented, or which is used,
occupied, leased or rented for a
tenement or lodging-house, shall
be provided with a proper fire
escape or means of escape in
case of fire, to be approved in
New York by the inspector of
buildings, and in Brooklyn by
the assistant sanitary
superintendent of the
Metropolitan board of health."
(1867) Chapter 939, Section
10. (Amends Section 32, Chapter
873, of the Laws of 1866.)
"All dwelling-houses that now
are or may hereafter be erected
in the city of New York, to
contain or be occupied by four
or more families above the first
story, shall have a stairway
connected with a proper opening,
leading to the roof, and all the
rooms on each floor shall
connect by doors from front to
rear; and every such
dwelling-house shall have placed
thereon a practical fireproof
fire escape, that shall be
approved of by the
superintendent of buildings, and
in no case hereafter shall a
front and rear tenement house be
erected on the same lot unless
the said houses, and each of
them, shall be built fireproof."