Four human beings were roasted
alive early this morning at a
fire in the five story brick
tenement house corner of Hudson
and Dominick streets, New York,
while one person was seriously
burned. The dead are:
Mrs. Annie Murphy, 32 years of
age, married,262 Hudson street.
Katie Dunn, 22, single,
dressmaker, Mrs. Murphy's
boarder.
Josephine Ryan, 5, of
Washington, D.C., niece of Mrs.
Murphy.
John Toohey, 11, of 262 Hudson
street, son of Mrs. Murphy.
The injured includes Martin
Toohey, 9, of 262 Hudson street,
second son of Mrs. Murphy,
perhaps fatally burned.
At just 2:20 o'clock Officer
John McGrath of the Eighth
precinct, whose post is on
Hudson street, near Dominick,
heard a sound of breaking glass
which he thought was the work of
burglars. The noise came from
262 Hudson street, the lower
floor of which is occupied by I.
Kartzenstein, furniture and
upholstery. Rushing to the spot,
Officer McGrath struck his night
stick against a pane of glass
and instantly the latter was
shivered in pieces and volumes
of smoke that nearly blinded the
officer poured out. This was the
first he knew that there was a
fire, and rapping for assistance
he rushed for box 182 and sent
in an alarm.
Meanwhile the horror had begun.
The fifty persons who occupied
the tenement had heard the crash
made by the policeman's club,
and white clad forms were seen
in every window, while screams
filled the morning air. The
building was full of smoke, but
the only blaze discovered was in
the Dominick side of the
tenement, which is in reality
its main entrance. Fortunately
for all concerned, when
Policeman McGrath called for
assistance Roundsman James Ryan
and Detectives Michael J. Cox
and Michael Gargen of Prince
street station were near at
hand. The entrances to the
building form an L. The officers
rushed to the Dominick side,
which is No. 52, and with a
mighty effort succeeded in
bursting in the big double
doors. A blinding sheet of flame
and smoke poured out, driving
the men pell mell into the
street, at once showing that
egress by the means first
adopted was an impossibility.
Then the heroic work was begun
in real earnest. But for these
men and the rapid, energetic
work of the firemen, the loss of
life would have been undoubtedly
trebled. By this time the
people, who had maintained their
heads with astounding marvelous
success hitherto, began to grow
more excited.
"Get the ladder, boys," shouted
Detective Cox, as he pointed tot
he long iron apparatus that was
suspended from the fire escape.
In a jiffy the ladder was in
place, suspended. Roundsman Ryan
stood on the ground and steadied
the slender stairs, while
Detective Cox and Officer
McGrath mounted up to the fire
escape on the first floor.
"For God's sake, keep away from
the hall doors," shouted
Detective Cox at the top of his
voice "Come down by the fire
escape and you'll all be saved."
It was precious advice and all
heeded it save the poor
unfortunates who were burned to
death. And one by one, with
rapidity but great safety, the
frightened night clothed tenants
were helped to freedom and life.
At this time engine company No.
30 of Spring and Varick streets
came to the scene. Not two
minutes had passed since the
alarm was sent in. A great crowd
of people had by this time
assembled and were watching the
life saving work with breathless
interest. Through the crowd
dashed engine No. 30, and
immediately the firemen mounted
the ladders. The first piece of
heroic work performed by this
department was done b y Patrick
F. Lucas of engine No. 30. Lucas
found on the fifth floor, rear,
Matthew Ryan, a box maker,
widower, and his three children,
Walter, Mary Ellen, Matthew J.,
on the point of suffocation. He
dragged them to the window
unassisted, where purer air was
found, and then, one by one,
they were passed down below, and
little Mary Ellen had a narrow
escape. She slipped from brave
Lucas' arm, but he caught her
between his knees, and with one
hand on the ladder recovered the
precious charge. The child, 4
years of age, was taken safely
to the ground, amid the cheers
of the people.
Up to this time the real loss
had not been known. Everybody
had supposed that the flames
were confined to the lower part
of the house, near where it
originated in an unoccupied wood
cellar in the front part of the
building on the Dominick street
side. This discovery was made
when hook and ladder truck No. 8
of North Moore street arrived.
"Great God, its my house! My
wife and my children, where are
they?" It was fireman Matthew
Murphy of truck No. 8. Nobody
made a reply to his wild cry,
and without another word he
dashed up in the building. It
was a death trap anyway. The
stairs wind and wind upward and
make a clean chimney of
extraordinary draft. The flames
were blazing up for two stairs,
but Murphy paid no heed. On he
went to rescue the loved ones if
he could. Immediately afterward
the firemen poured a deluge of
water into the stairway and
within five minutes the blaze
was under control. Other firemen
went to the top floor to assist
their comrade. More firemen had
responded to a second alarm,
which had been sent in by Chief
Lally. When the brave boys got
to the fifth floor Murphy stood
over the form of his wife,
blackened almost beyond
recognition, lying just outside
her room. His two stepsons,
Johnny and Martin, were nearby,
while a little further away was
the blackened form of little
Josephine Ryan, the dead woman's
niece. She was not dead, but
died soon after in the parlors
of the Monticello club, a
Tammany hall organization, at 40
Dominick street. The janitor and
several members were sleeping in
the house and threw the doors of
their club room open. It was
here that the people, clad and
half clad, had sought refuge.
The firemen on the top floor
found another body, that of Kate
Dunn. She was dead at the foot
of a short ladder reaching to
the roof. Calls had been sent to
St. Vincent's hospital for
ambulances, but it was an hour
before any surgical help
arrived. To Kate Dunn, who
perished in the fire, the loss
of life is ascribed. She
occupied a little bedroom off of
Mrs. Murphy's apartments. She
heeded not the warning of the
firemen and police and opened
the hall door, admitting the
fierce, roaring blaze into the
inner apartments. It was the
heat that scorched to death Mrs.
Murphy and the others, not the
direct contact with the flames.
The actual damage to the
building will probably not
exceed $1,500. The police say
that the fire was the work of an
incendiary.