She was a frail woman, of medium
height, with a prematurely
furrowed face, and the drooping,
squinting, strained motion of
her eyelids indicated a
granulated affection. Her home
was a little, three-room
tenement high up in one of those
old double-decker tenement
houses which abound in New York.
There are thousands upon
thousands of these bulks of
tenement houses, the
construction of which far
ante-dated the enactment of the
present Tenement House law, and
the house she lived in was but a
routine specimen of vast blocks
of the same type. Two stores on
the ground floor and four
families to a floor, two in the
front and the same in the rear
for five stories skyward, that
is the rule. You found yourself
in a dark hallway, and by the
aid of the balustrade you groped
up the uncertain stairway until
you reached the fourth story
front to the right. There were
no names downstairs to show
where each family lived, and
inquiries had to be made as you
ascended.
There were no super flukies
about her home. One room served
the combined, purpose of
kitchen, dining, sitting and
work room; the other rooms for
sleeping. A stove, a table, a
sewing machine, and a few chairs
were the outfit of the main
room. With its many purposes,
and some cheap pictures hung on
the green painted walls, and
bits of crockery such as are
given for trading stamps or for
certain purchases of tea,
adorned the mantel.
She lived there with her husband
and their boy of four years.
Back a time, when a girl of
fifteen years, she had begun
working in box factories. She
had made all kinds of pasteboard
boxes-handkerchief boxes, shoe
and cigarette boxes-boxes for
all manner of things. For eight
years she worked thus; and by
being nimble and sticking at her
task from 8 in the morning until
8 at night, with a half-hour
intermission at noon for lunch
and a half-hour at night for
supper, she had managed to make
a living. In the busy season,
from July to September, she made
from $10 to $12 a week. After
September the slack season would
set in. She would work eight
hours a day then, and made $7 a
week. Later, in the winter
months, a rush of orders would
come in, and the factory would
run twelve hours a day again.
A Family's Earnings
She thought herself well off.
There were fully 5000 box-making
girls in New York, and not many
of them could excel her in
quickness of work and in amount
of wages. The pay was by piece
work: the best pay went to the
best workers. She considered the
lot of most of the other girls.
Many of them earned only $5 or
$6 a week. On this sum they had
to live. How they managed to do
it she didn't know. She lived at
home with her father, her four
brothers, and a sister. The
combined earnings of all
amounted to $40 a week. The
family had a pleasant flat, and
Tessie for that was her name
always had money enough for
dresses, finery and amusements.
Tessie sympathized deeply with
most of the other girls. How
could they pay board, buy
apparel, and live decently in
general on $5 or $6 a week? Many
of them had no families, and
most of them were in debt to the
installment dealers. They would
buy their dresses and coats from
those dealers__cheap garments at
exorbitant prices and p ay
twenty-five or fifty cents a
week on account. But those girls
never could succeed in clearing
off their debts. The installment
men were always dunning them. As
for hats and shoes, the girls
hadn't much to spend. A quarter
was the limit for a hat, and
forty cents for ribbon to adorn
it. To may more than $1.25 for a
pair of shoes was an un-heard-of
extravagance; the shoes, with
care and periodic mending, would
be pressed into service for a
year at least.
Tessie was a fortunate girl
compared to the most of them. At
least she prized her lot so. Now
and then she would delicately
make presents of her old dresses
and coats to some of the most
needy.
Tessie was a favorite at dances.
She was a pretty girl, and
always had attractive clothes.
It followed, of course, that
there were not wanting suitors,
for a pretty, well dressed girl
with a pleasant home and ability
to make a good living, was a
dazzling star in the
neighborhood in which she lived.
Things That Appealed To
Tessie
There were rivals. Tessie chose
a good-looking young fellow.
True, he did not make as much
money as Tessie did. He was an
assistant porter in a cloth
store, and his wages were $9 a
week. But Tessie thought him an
exceedingly pleasant fellow. He
was always neatly dressed, his
hair was faultlessly oiled, his
handkerchief was perfumed, and
he wore a scarf pin that caught
Tessie's fancy. The big ruby and
the diamonds surrounding it were
glass and not the finest at that
and the gold was brass, but
Tessie didn't know. It was a
real enough dazzler to her. Tim,
also, could "spiel" better than
the other fellows, she thought,
and he could sing the latest
popular songs with what seemed
to her perfect art.
Tim became Tessie's "steady."
The engagement was brief.
Presently, Tim and Tessie set up
in housekeeping.
The three-room flat cost them
$7.50 a month rental. They just
managed to live on Tim's $9 a
week. But they were a happy
pair. Tessie eyed Tim more
fondly than ever, and when he'd
come home and after a hard day's
work sing "You're Only Teasing
Me," or something of that sort,
Tessie was overwhelmed. An
impartial critic might have
expressed serious doubts, and
perhaps the neighbors didn't say
all that they thought. To Tessie,
Tim's voice was the acme of
perfection, or to sum it up in
her all-inclusive word, "grand."
They had two children. One, a
girl of eight months, died last
March. The baby was sick quite a
while and the doctor's and the
undertaker's bills were
considerable. That was the
beginning of their bad luck. The
loss of the child was a hard
enough blow, and besides, the
little girl's sickness and death
not only absorbed their trifling
savings, but plunged them into
debt. But they had another child
left, a boy, "going on" four
years. They concentrated their
love on him and faced the world
with courage.
Three months after Tim lost his
place. It was no fault of his
just a streak of bad luck. He
tried hard to get another job,
no matter at what, he couldn't.
Now a couple with a child and
debts and great self-respect
must get along independently
somehow. Confidence in each
other doesn't satisfy the
landlord, and grocers, butchers
and bakers haven't yet acquired
the habit of supplying
provisions on good intentions or
future prospects.
Tessie had mettle. She hadn't
forgotten her old trade. Her
eyes troubled her a great deal,
but she was determined to keep
things going without applying to
anybody for assistance. She went
to one of her former bosses and
got a job making boxes for
tobacco cigarettes. The material
she would carry home and there
make up the boxes. The pay
wasn't much. For every thousand
boxes she got $5. It took her a
week, working ten hours a day,
to make a thousand boxes.
Since July Tessie has struck to
the job. It is difficult for a
woman to keep house, bring up a
boy, and work ten hours a day,
but Tessie has managed it. it is
especially difficult for one
with granulated eyelids to bend
over such a task all day long.
Tessie, however, didn't
complain. She knew that Tim was
really looking for work and was
willing to take anything he
could get. She knew he had a run
of hard luck.
The $5 a week Tessie earned has
supported the whole family since
July. Their living is simple.
Sixteen or eighteen cents a day
for meat, a loaf of bread a day,
and two quarts of potatoes a
week. Tessie and Tim dispensed
with butter. They had some, but
it was reserved for the boy. The
cost of their living, not
including rent, was about thirty
cents a day. Then Tessie paid
fifty cents a week for insurance
for herself and the boy, and the
same sum for insurance for Tim.
They didn't mind scrimping along
on $5 a week. It was the back
debts which worried them. They
could pay only a little on
account now and then.
The other day Tim finally got a
job. There was happiness in the
little home when Tim came home
and told the good news. It was
an event.\\This is a simple,
true little story whereof Tessie
is the heroine. Does she not
deserve to be? New York Post.
Source: Akron Weekly Pioneer
Press (Akron, Washington County)
Friday, May 12, 1905 Page: 1
Section: Front page