Daniel Phoenix Ingraham, third
Judge of the Court of Common
Pleas, was born in New York City
April 2, 1800. He was
educated at a private school in
Morristown, New Jersey, entered
Columbia College at the age of
thirteen, and was graduated in
the class of 1817. During the
next four years he studied law
in the office of Hon. Richard
Riker, Recorder of the City of
New York. When of age, Mr.
Ingraham was admitted to
practice in the Court of Common
Pleas, and later in the other
Courts of the city. He was
elected Assistant Alderman from
the Twelfth Ward in 1835, and
the two following years
represented the same ward in the
Board of Aldermen. In 1838 Gov.
Marcy appointed him Judge of the
Court of Common Pleas in New
York City to fill a vacancy. In
1843 he
was re-appointed to hold office
until 1846, when by the
provisions of the new
Constitution, the office became
elective. The esteem in which he
was generally held is
shown by the fact that he was
returned to the office by a
large vote and re-elected in
1851. He was chosen First Judge
of the Court two years later,
and held the office until 1858,
and was elected a Justice of the
Supreme Court of the State in
1857 and re-elected in 1865. In
1870 Gov. Hoffman appointed him
Presiding Justice of the Supreme
Court of the First District in
New York, a position which he
filled with honor and dignity
until January i, 1874, when,
being over seventy years of age
and not eligible to re-election,
he retired to private life.
Judge Ingraham had many cases of
the greatest importance tried
before him; among others, that
of Schuyler, who was accused by
the New York & New Haven
Railroad Company of issuing and
selling $3,000,000 worth of
fraudulent stocks; of Cole for
the murder
of Hiscock; and of Stokes for
the murder of Fiske. Judge
Ingraham's decisions have been
acknowledged to be among the
soundest and' most impartial in
the judicial history of the
State. His integrity was
incorruptible, and, although he
had many political opponents,
he invariably compelled their
respect and their acknowledgment
of the honesty and purity of his
public and private life, and his
fidelity to the best interests
of the community he served.
As a student, Judge Ingraham
devoted much of his spare time
to historical and geographical
research, and was a member of
the New York Historical Society
and of the American Geographical
Society. He was for many years
one of the Elders of the
Collegiate Dutch Church in the
City of New York. On January 25,
1838, he married Miss Mary Hart
Landon, of Connecticut, by whom
he had three sons, all now
living, and one of whom, Judge
George L. Ingraham, was elected
a Justice of the Superior Court
in 1882, and of the Supreme
Court in 1891, and is now one of
the seven original members of
the Appellate Division of the
Supreme Court for the First
Judicial District of New York.
Judge Daniel P. Ingraham died
December 12, 1881. His portrait
now hangs on the walls of the
Supreme Court room, Appellate
Division.