In that year Valentine Mager
(pronounced Major) was the
proprietor of the Jones's Wood
Hotel, which occupied the
Provoost Mansion at the foot of
East 71st Street. In the Times
of April 25th, he solicited a
continuance of the liberal
patronage he had received and
stated that he had greatly
increased his grounds by "taking
in fifteen acres more."
He presumed to add that "it
is on the whole the only place
on the island where a person can
enjoy or make himself
comfortable." Access was had by
the Second and Third Avenue cars
which ran within three minutes
walk of the hotel "and persons
who reside in the lower part of
the city could enjoy a fine
ride."
On December 16th 1859
Mager acquired by lease a piece
of land in the block between
69th and 70th Streets Avenue A
and the river from Edmund H.
Pendleton and he added thereto
in 1860 large slices of the
interests of other heirs in
nearby property, viz: Jan. 16th
the entire block between Avenue
A and the river and 70th and
71st Streets under lease from
Lewis C. Jones; Jan. 5th the
block between 1st Avenue and
Avenue A & 68th & 69th Streets
from James Cruikshank, agent for
Estate of James S. Jones and
also lots No. 95-103 in block
between the same avenues, and
70th and 71st Streets; he also
leased lots No. 1-26 in block
between Avenues A and B, 68th
and 69th streets, and lots No.
124-127 in block between these
avenues and 69th-70th Streets.
On the same date Rebecca
Jones leased to him lots No.
244-251 on the s.s. 70th Street
between Avenue A and the river
and Lewis C. Jones lots No.
548-550, 552 & 553 on s.s. 69th
Street, No. 252-258 on s.s. 70th
Street, No. 474-476 on n.s. 69th
Street, and No. 413, 414 on the
n.e. corner 1st Avenue and 70th
Street. Likewise on the same day
Woodbury Langdon leased him lots
No. 543-544, 551, 557-167,
177-184, 415, 418, 468-470, 479,
480 and Alice Jones lots No.
545-547, 554, 237, 243, 419-423,
168-176, 471-473, 477 & 478. All
the above indentures of lease
said Mager conveyed on February
24, 1860 (L. 831: 9), to Isaac
Sommers for $11,000 together
with all the stock, fixtures,
buildings, fences, and erections
there on and a certain other
lease "to be given by William C.
Schermerhorn as by reference
thereto will more fully at large
appear."
During the Civil War
the place was in constant use by
the military. Some of these
events follow: on August 27th
1861 the 69th Regiment excursion
took place, at which time the
steamer "General Arthur" ran
from Peck Slip every hour,
calling at Gouberneur, Broome
and Tenth Streets and at Pier
45, East River, for a fare of
five cents. In July 1862 it was
the steamer "G.B. Frazer" which
ran to the resort. On August
20th the Literary and Social
Association gave a "grand
festival" there, the proceeds to
be devoted to the relief of sick
and wounded soldiers. The Herald
states that Sommers, "the worthy
proprietor of the hotel and the
favorite grounds," was
everywhere, contributing to the
enjoyment of the assembled
thousands. The State
Quartermaster General, General
Arthur, was unavoidably
prevented from being present but
Generals Sickles and Busteed
with other notables attended and
were received with flattering
enthusiasm. The amusements of
the dance, rendered irresistible
by the music of two very
excellent bands, were continued
until a late hour. The same
paper but of August 25th noticed
that three festivals would be
held at the Wood that week; viz;
those of the Turnverein, a
"family picnic and social" under
the direction of Prof. McPherson
and on Thursday the annual
excursion of St. Mary's R.C.
Church in Grand Street.
In this Connection the reporter
noted that, up to this time,
about forty festivals had been
held, being a larger number than
any summer for three years past;
the success of this place of
amusement showing little signs
of decrease. Each September on
its advent found the Caledonian
Club at the Wood. The sixth
annual games held on the tenth,
was, as usual, a marked success.
A very large and particularly
select party, numbering several
thousands, were assembled to
witness the sport and it
required all the rolling stock
of the Second Avenue Rail Road
to carry the visitors to and
from the grounds. A splendid
double silken, bullion bound
banner was presented to the club
by the ladies of its members and
their friends. Sommers was in
personal charge of the
refreshments and the festivities
under the direction of Chief D.
McLellan, Second Chieftan Thomas
Barclay, Third Chieftan George
Gilluly, and Clansmen James
Cumming and John McLellan.
Sommers, "proprietor of the
hotel and park," announced on
May 1st the opening of the
season of 1862. Always a
favorite place for excursions
and festivals he would strive to
render it even more attractive.
The Herald of the 19th, stated
in a reading notice that the
Wood on the opening day "was
visited by several thousand of
our Teutonic friends, as there
they could, without molestation,
ramble about on the grass or
join in the many little innocent
amusements that are customary to
these grounds. The usual number
of amateur rifle shooters,
scuppers and lager beer drinkers
were present and were
accommodated, and the hotel
having been newly fitted up the
visitors found everything they
required ready to hand." On
August 13th, "the gallant
Seventy-Ninth (Highland Guards)"
held a festival and events under
the auspices of the Thistle
Benevolent Association, Burns
Club and the New York Caledonian
Club, in aid of the widows,
orphans and disabled soldiers.
The opening of the season of
1863 took place on May 10th, and
was signalized by a very large
crowd. Target shooting, scups,
hobby horses and the thousand
and one other amusements were in
full operation. The weather was
lovely and the rains had brought
forth the leaves on the early
trees with some degree of
profusion. Because of an
explosion which occurred at the
Powder Magazine and Cartridge
Factory, located at the foot of
78th Street, Sommers advertised
on May 15th, for fear of
misapprehension, that his resort
extended no further north than
71st Street. The disaster was
however uncomfortably near and
caused severe loss to the
buildings in the Wood. And then
we have the Pfingst Montag
celebration on the 26th. A
procession was formed and
marched from Orchard Street,
through Canal, Bowery, Second
Street, Avenue A and Tenth
Street at the foot of which the
various societies embarked on
steamboats. The above list of
events certainly proclaims the
popularity of the resort at this
period.
One of the famous picnics of
later days was held on August
24th 1872 by the printers. The
affair was attended chiefly by
attaches of newspapers__editors,
reporters and compositors. "Big
Six" was out in force. Horace
Greeley, the Presidential
candidate of the Liberal
Republican-Democratic coalition,
was there in the evening and
made an address which was among
the last that he ever delivered,
as he died three weeks after the
election. Thus a dash of
historic interest was added to
the picnic. Charles M. Harvey of
St. Louis, Mo. related, the
above particulars under date of
August 17th 1912 and continued
in the Sun as follows:
"Before that date I had heard
Greeley talk several times on
several subjects but I never saw
him in such a happy mood as
then. Regarding the political
outlook he was bubbling over
with confidence. Nearly all his
hearers, Republicans and
Democrats alike, were his
supporters in his campaign, and
he believed, as most of them
did, that he would carry the
country in November. As he was
among old friends his address
was in a familiar conversational
strain. He was interrupted by
questions frequently but the
answers always came promptly and
good naturedly. When he
recognized the questioner, as he
often did, he would mention him
by name. Neither before nor
since did I ever see a large
assemblage permeated with such a
spirit of geniality and
comaraderie as that gathering
showed after Greeley made his
appearance there."