This year found John F.
Schultheis the proprietor of the
park. He had purchased lots from
Dorothea, the widow of Erhard
Schutz on Oct. 1st, known on the
partition map of the Louvre Farm
dated June 25th 1855 as Nos.
542-554 (L. 1267:675) and on
December 18th 1873 Lots No. 532,
540 and 541 for $8,366 from the
executors of Peter Schermerhorn;
lots No. 529, 533, 534, and 535
for $13,625 from Edmund H.
Schermerhorn; lots No.530, 538
and 539 for $6966 from William
C. Schermerhorn and Anna E.H.,
his wife and Nos. 531, 536 and
537 for $8,541.67 from John
Jones Schermerhorn, then
residing in Paris, all said lots
being in Block G, thereby
acquiring half the block lying
on the south side of 69th Street
between Avenue A and the river.
(L. 1291: 155, 158, 162, 165.)
Stone's History of New York:
p. 491 states that in 1872 the
Provoost mansion, which had
served as Jones's Wood Hotel,
was a dilapidated ruin. David
Provoost died in 1781, aged
ninety and was buried in the
family vault cut in a rocky
knoll in the woods near his
house (Gazette and Weekly
Mercury, Oct. 29.). The marble
slab which he caused to be
placed over it in memory of his
wife, and which later
commemorated him lay neglected,
adds Stone, over the broken
walls. The year 1873 marked the
last of the old Wood for lots
were being sold by the heirs and
trees were being felloed to
allow of improvement. The
Caledonian Club had continued
each September till then to hold
its games there but was
compelled in 1875 to confine its
celebration to the Coliseum and
there its final annual event was
held in 1893.The earliest map on
which the buildings at the Wood
are shown is Perris and Browne's
Fire Ins. Survey, 1862. The
blocks between 68th and 70th
Streets are marked "Jones's Wood
Coliseum" and a building near
the river "Platform." A
"shooting range" was on 70th
Street near the latter. The
platform was used for outdoor
dancing and a closed building
for the same purpose stood on
the lower block.
Dripp's
Atlas of 1868 fails to show any
buildings but Bromley's of 1879
and Robinson's of 1886 do. The
diagrams thereon agree. The
Coliseum occupied the full front
of the block on Avenue A between
68th and 69th Streets and
covered much of the lots towards
the river. Schultheis erected
this Coliseum about 1874 which
he advertised as the "new
building," and was 20 feet wide
and 1000 feet long. The "playing
ground" inside was 160 by 400
feet in size and there was
"comfortable accommodation for
14000 visitors' seats." Kastner
and Beach of 290 Broadway were
the architects. On the Bromley
and Robinson maps the block
between 69th and 70th Streets is
marked Washington Park and in
its rear are a number of
outbuildings. Stone's History
states that in addition to these
a number of tents were pitched
in the woods for use during the
season.
Jones's Wood, the general and
inclusive term for the
neighborhood, was razed by fire
in 1894. At break of day on May
16th the East River bluffs from
67th to 71st Streets were
practically swept of buildings,
the conflagration reaching its
height at 4:30 A.M.
It was the fiercest battle that
the department had been called
on to fight for many years, and
only good management prevented
it from crossing to the west
side of Avenue A. The area of
ravage covered about eleven
acres. Its origin was near the
kitchen in the north east corner
of the Coliseum block close to
Schultheis's stables and the
Jones mansion in which lived at
the time John F. Schultheis, Jr.
Flames were first noticed in a
turret of the Coliseum. The fire
swept so furiously that engine
No. 39, the "Silver King," had
to be abandoned and was burned.
On this block (68th to 69th
Streets) there remained standing
but the kitchen chimney and the
grove in front of the dancing
platform over the river. The
trees around the summer houses
were so charred that they
resembled telegraph poles and
the heat destroyed the shrubbery
and flowers.
On the Washington Park block
only the north shed west of the
carousal and the entry buildings
were left. The Schermerhorn
house was saved by a couple of
hundred feet. Sixty-seventh
Street, in which it stood, had
not yet been cut through. It
entirely escaped damage although
a tree fifty feet north of it
was killed by the blighting
heat. The fire was stopped
before it reached the arbors and
the merry-go-round. The
buildings on both blocks were
owned by Schultheis who placed
his loss at $300,000, part of
which included the bowling-alley
and from fifteen to twenty
thousand dollars worth of Rhine
and other wines, and 30 valuable
rifles owned by the New York
Scheutzen Corps. Only a small
amount of insurance was carried.
The above story is taken from
the account published in the
Times of May 17th 1894 which
added that "60 years previously
the Jones place was famous for
its orchard which produced a
little red apple, the flavor of
which lingers in the reflective
palate of many staid citizens
who in the "fifties thought a
predatory excursion there worth
all the risk that was run. The
Provoost family vault lies under
the ruins of yesterday's fire."
Schultheis then took the Casino
on Ft. George Hill and there
again the demon of fire followed
him. No vestige of the Wood now
remains and so passes into
history a region hallowed in
memory for its early charm and
its later identification with
the amusement of former
generations of pleasure-seeking
New Yorkers..
End of Article
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