In accordance with one of the
rites of the Jewish religion,
requiring that damaged or
defective scrolls of the law be
put in the Genizah, or secret
hiding place, as in the olden
times, or buried, eighteen
scrolls, each comprising one
complete Pentateuch, which were
recently damaged by fire, were
buried yesterday in Washington
Cemetery by several orthodox
Jewish congregations on the
lower east side, which owned
them.
It was said this was In a
fire which destroyed New Irving
Hall, at 214 Broome Street,
several months ago, the
parchments were damaged. They
were the property of several
congregations which worshipped
in the Hall. Great diligence was
shown by the congregations in
recovering them. Piece by piece
the charred scrolls were picked
from the debris left by the
fire. These charred relics were
handled with much care. They
were wrapped in a white cloth
and put on exhibition at the
Synagogue of the Zirchru Toras
Moses, at 183 East Broadway.
Hundreds of Jews visited the
synagogue daily to see them.
Scrolls Put in a Coffin
The scrolls were put into a
specially prepared coffin
yesterday, and this was put upon
the altar. The coffin consisted
of a pine box lined with zinc to
make it airtight and covered
with a black pall. Above the box
was suspended the star, which is
the emblem of Zionism as the
cross is the emblem of
Christianity. It was considered
a great privilege to put the
scrolls into the coffin, and
members of the congregation were
willing to pay for it. And they
paid liberally.
All morning the members of the
congregations visited the
synagogue. it is a little room
over a store, and proved
entirely too small to
accommodate the crowd. But the
visitors were willing to wait
their turn to get into the room.
It was hot, sweltering hot, but
they stood it with great
forbearance. The men leaned
against the wall, and the women
chatted in whispers among
themselves. After staying for a
moment, they left to give others
a chance to see.
Within the sight was impressive.
Blazing candelabra illuminated
the altar. Their gleam fell upon
the coffin containing the
scrolls, which was put on the
altar. In the pulpit stood the
rabbi wearing a silk hat. He
prayed and chanted. The
incantation was taken up by the
audience. Many of the women
wiped tears from their eyes.
For two hours the service
continued, and then preparations
were made for the removal of the
scrolls to the cemetery. The
members of the congregation vied
with one another for the
privilege of being one of the
four pall bearers. The coins
clinked fast into the
collectors' pans. The sum that
won was $2. The four lucky ones
picked up the precious box and
carried it from the synagogue.
Ordinarily a coffin is carried
on the shoulders of the pall
bearers. But there was a
different form observed in this
case. The box was carried at
arms' length.
In the street an undertaker's
wagon was in waiting and several
carriages. Moving through a
large crowd assembled in the
street the pall bearers put
their burden in the wagon. The
rabbis took places in the
carriages. As the carriages
started away on their journey to
the cemetery sounds of a quarrel
came from the synagogue. Several
of the collectors were found
talking wildly and
gesticulating. The coins in the
pans were plainly the cause of
the dispute. But the argument
was conducted in Yiddish and was
un-intelligible. Finally peace
was restored and the disputants
fell in behind the carriages.
The procession then proceeded to
the Williamsburg Bridge, on its
way to Washington Cemetery at
Gravesend and Twenty-second
Avenues, Brooklyn. it had every
appearance of a funeral
procession. The men moved along
in solemn tread and the women
wept. Spectators in the street
joined the procession when they
learned its purpose, and the
crowd behind the carriages was
swelled to a large number. At
the bridge, the horses broke
into a trot and the carriages
pulled rapidly away. The members
of the procession boarded
trolley cars to get to the
cemetery.
Ceremony at the Cemetery
Many went to the cemetery early
in the morning, after taking a
look at the scrolls in the
synagogue. Fifty or more stood
there in the blazing sun for
several hours waiting for the
scrolls to appear.
Finally the scrolls arrived.
Again there was much rivalry for
the privilege of carrying the
scrolls. And the collectors were
on hand with their pans. Finally
four men carried the box inside
the plot of the congregation.
There was dispute as to just
where the scrolls should be put.
According to the rites of the
church it should be put in the
middle of the plot, in ground
where the sod has never been
broken. The bearded men finally
decided upon a spot.
The a rabbi who was conducting
services in another enclosure
joined the throng. He brought
his choir boys with him. They
sang over the scrolls, while the
crowd gathered around.
Finally the grave was dug. Then
the box was lowered into it. The
Rabbi started an incantation,
which the congregation took up.
The worshippers kissed the box
as it was lowered into the
grave. Then the members of the
congregation departed.