Homeless: One Entire
Family Found Sleeping On The
Street 1879
At 2 o'clock
this morning, Roundsman Cole and
Officer Patrick Campbell, of the
Tenth Precinct, while out on
patrol, found a man, woman and a
girl sleeping in a doorway and
upon the sidewalk in Butler
street, near Nevins. The man was
awakened. In reply to the
queries of the officers, he said
that his name was John Hart: he
is 42 years of age: that the
woman was his wife Margaret,
aged 40, and the little girl his
daughter Anne, aged 6 years. He
said that he had been
dispossessed yesterday and had
no place to go. The few
miserable articles of furniture
which he possessed were stored
in a stable. The man and his
wife were in a wretchedly
deplorable condition, and this
was all caused by the
intemperate habits of both. Hart
was asked whether he had any
other children beside the little
girl. He said that he was the
father of two boys, who were
sleeping in a wagon a little
further up the street. The boys
were John, aged 9, and Jesup,
aged 11 years. With them in the
wagon was found another boy,
named John Mackey, who, for some
offense committed, was afraid to
go home, and had been sleeping
out for the last two or three
nights. All the parties were
taken into custody and locked
up. This morning the facts of
the case were explained to Judge
Bloom, who committed the Hart
family to the care of the
Commissioners of Charities as
paupers. Mackey was sent home to
his parents. (1)
A Family Living In The Yard
1879
Ann Sloan was arrested yesterday
on a charge of assault and
battery preferred by Ann Kelly,
of 193 Baltic street, who
accused her of having struck her
upon the head with a shovel. The
matter came up for trial before
Justice Ferry this morning when
the facts were shown to be as
follows: Ann Sloan, a middle
aged woman, is a very dissipated
character, and nearly always
under the influence of liquor.
She has three children, Kate
aged 6 years, John aged 11 and
Michael aged 13; these children
for the most part have had to
depend upon the charity of
neighbors for their living. A
week ago, Mrs. Sloan was
dispossessed, since that time
she and her children have been
living in a shed in the yard of
193 Baltic street. She had a
dispute with Ann Kelly
yesterday, and struck her on the
head with a shovel. Then Ann had
Mrs. Sloan arrested. Justice
Ferry found her guilty of the
assault and committed her to the
Penitentiary for three months.
The two boys, Michael and John,
were committed to St. John's
Home, and the little girl, Kate,
was sent to the Roman Catholic
orphan Asylum. (2)
Homeless Children. 1882
Two more homeless and destitute
children were brought before
Justice Nacher this morning,
making seven in all this week.
Their names were Henry Ludwig,
aged 9, and Mary, his sister,
aged 7. They were in a
deplorable condition. They had
barely clothing enough to cover
their nakedness, and it was very
evident that they were not well,
the little girl especially being
very pale and sickly. Justice
Naher was very much excited this
morning, because the law is such
that he is obliged to send these
poor outcasts to the jail. In
conversation with an Eagle
reporter the justice said: "It
is an outrage that this city
cannot better provide for this
class of unfortunate children. I
have had seven destitute
children before me this week,
and everyone I have been
compelled to send to the County
Jail, in company with the
prisoners. These children here
today ought to be sent
immediately to the hospital, but
I have no authority to do t his.
It is about time the citizens of
Brooklyn awoke to the necessity
of providing a suitable
institution for those poor
waifs. I don't believe the
people would object to being
taxed for this purpose." (3)
Mother and Children Homeless
1893
Harriet Brown is a widow and has
no home. For two or three weeks
past she has been sleeping in a
vacant room at 146 Classon
avenue, with her three children,
Edward, 9 years old: Evaline, 7
years old, and William, 2 years
old. There was no furniture in
the room and Mrs. Brown and the
children slept on the bare
floor. Robert Anderson, the
janitor, made complaint at the
Twenty-first precinct, and last
night the woman was arrested and
was arraigned before Justice
Haggerty this morning on a
charge of vagrancy. She was sent
to jail for three days in order
that it could be learned whether
or not she has any friends. The
three children were committed to
St. Dominick's home.(4)
Poor Children: How Shall the
County Provide for Them? 1877
The Committee on Orphan Asylums
and Homes of the Board of
Supervisors met this afternoon.
Present, Supervisors Strong,
Fleeman, Moran and Quimby.
The Chairman said there was no
idea on the part of the
Committee to abandon the present
system of maintaining county
wards in the private
institutions and returning to
the old Nursery training.
The Superintendent of Public
Schools said it would be neither
in the interest of the children
nor the public to return to the
old system. Since the children
have been transferred to the
public institutions there has
been a marked improvement in
their physical and mental
condition. Some of the children
had made wonderful progress. He
explained the increase in the
number of county wards by
attributing it largely to the
disposition of poor parents to
send their offspring to
institutions where they knew
great care would be taken of
them, which did not exist when
the poorhouse was the only
asylum for indigent children.
The Chairman opened up the
discussion upon the contr4act
price of 28 cents a day for
county wards. It seemed that the
institutions could take the
children at this price, with
profit. The county appropriated
$30,000, which was already
exhausted.
Sup. Fleeman thought they were
paying too much for that branch
of the public charities. Sup.
Quimby said it was better that
they should pay for those
children in the private
institutions where they were
surrounded by good influences
than have them running at large
and growing up in ignorance.
Sup. Moran-Homeless children
must be taken care of. It was
not the intention of the
Committee to return to the old
nursery system. Rather than send
them to the poorhouse, it would
be more humane to take them down
to the dock and drown them.
Sup. Quimby said it should be
best to request the
representatives of the various
institutions to appear before
the Committee and give their
views in regard to the payment
for board.
Sup. Fleeman- We should inform
them that the expense of
maintaining the children has
grown so large that some
reduction ought to be made in
the price. It was agreed that a
circular should be addressed to
them.
Sup.Strong said there might be
other institutions equally as
good as the ones which now care
for them willing to take county
wards for a less sum.
The Committee then adjourned.(5)
Homeless Little Folk 1899
As the winter approaches the
agents of the Society for the
Prevention of Cruelty to
Children are kept busy looking
after lost and abandoned
children.
Officer Fuller of the
Fifty-sixth Precinct picked up
at the corner of DeKalb avenue
and Ashland place on October 19,
a boy about 4 years old,
supposed to be of Italian
parentage. he could give no
account of himself further than
to say that his name is Johnny
and that his father has plenty
of bananas and peanuts. The
agents have made special efforts
to trace his parents, but have
not been successful.
Four colored children, Louise
Schenck, 13 years old; William
Beringer, 6 years old; Harry
Beringer, 3 years old and Henry
Beringer, 1 year old, were found
in a hovel at Bayside, known as
Squirrel Town, about three miles
from Flushing, in the Borough of
Queens, on Saturday. The mother
of the children. Emma Beringer
was arrested and held in $1,000
bail until
Thursday next, when her case
will come up before the Flushing
court. She has three older
children, aged, respectively,
15, 17 and 19 years. They are
employed elsewhere. Her husband
is known about Flushing as a man
who does odd jobs.(6)
A Sad Case of Destitution:
Children Found Starving in an
Eastern District House
James Connely, aged 18 years,
entered the Seventh Precinct
Station yesterday, accompanied
by his sisters, Annie, aged 8
years; Maggie, aged 6 years;
Alice, aged 1 1/2 years, and his
brother Willie, aged 5 years,
who, he said, were homeless.
James told the sergeant at the
desk that his mother was a
habitual drunkard and that his
father William, who was a cook,
had been out of employment for
some time. They had lived at 82
Eagle street. When Deputy
Sheriff Lapine visited the place
he found it in a most filthy
condition. There was no
furniture about and the young
child was lying asleep on a pile
of rags in one corner of the
room, while the mother lay
stupefied with liquor in
another. The eldest son was in
the room looking after his
brother and sisters. There was
not a morsel of food to be found
and the children were crying
with hunger. When the boy James
was questioned, he said that he
had been unable to find
employment and in consequence
was unable to relieve his
brother and sisters from their
destitute state. The father of
the family had sold what little
furniture they had and gone
away.
After the sergeant had heard the
story he notified the Society
for the Prevention of Cruelty to
Children, which sent an officer
later in the day and took charge
of the children.(7)
To Aid Homeless Children 1900
A meeting to consider the
advisability of forming an aid
society for the Convent of
Mercy, Willoughby and Classon
avenues, was held by a number of
women yesterday afternoon at the
institution. The meeting was the
outcome of the bazaar held last
fall for the benefit of the
orphanages connected with the
convent, those present being
among those who contributed to
the success of the fair. The
Convent of Mercy, like the other
charitable institutions of the
borough, has suffered a loss
during the past year through the
curtailing of the customary
appropriation from the city, and
the object of the proposed
society is to aid the sisters in
caring for the homeless children
who are under their care in the
Willoughby avenue house and the
branch opened last summer at New
Utrecht. In the latter home the
younger children are placed, and
in all probability the members
of the new society will pay
special attention to t his
orphanage in addition to aiding
in the work of the Brooklyn
home.
The object of the meeting was
stated by the Mother Superior of
the convent, after which Mrs.
J.W. Prendergast was chosen as
chairman and Miss Leonora F.
Shea as secretary. The regular
formation of a society was
deferred until the fall, but it
was decided that each one
present should constitute
herself a committee of one to
interest one or more women in
the work. It was suggested that
an effort be made to interest
those who were not already
identified with charitable
organizations, and who would
therefore be able to concentrate
their efforts in behalf of the
Convent of mercy.
The question of the annual dues
was settled and a little time
devoted to the discussion of the
particular way in which the aid
society could best serve the
institution, but the details of
organization, including the
selection of a name, were left
for consideration until the
organization meeting to be held
in the autumn. The middle of
October was the time settled
upon, and t his action concluded
the meeting.
Those present were in addition
to the chairman and secretary:
Mrs. William J. Carr, Miss Annie
E. O'Rourke, Mrs. J.J. Welsh,
Mrs. James Shevlin, Miss McAvoy,
Mrs. John McCarty; Miss Sarah
McCarty, Miss Holbertin, Mrs.
R.F. Hudson, Mrs. J.P. Shannon,
Mrs. Rigney, Mrs. Schnibbe, Miss
Rita Fitzgerald, Mrs.
Fitzgerald, Mrs. Charles Olcott
and Miss Loughran.(8)
Destitute and Homeless
Children 1875
Two children, William and
Emmeline Mellen, were taken to
the Tenth Precinct Station House
yesterday afternoon by Officer
Harrigan, being destitute and
without a home. Their mother is
in the Lunatic Asylum at
Flatbush and the father is in
the Flatbush Hospital on the
point of death. Mrs. Maguire, of
587 Washington avenue, has taken
charge of the children for
several months past, but being
unable to do so any longer she
informed the police. The
children were transferred to the
Charities Commissioners.' (9)
A Homeless Family 1883
August Heming, a tailor, his
wife Louisa and their three
children, aged respectively 5,8
and 10, applied to the
Thirteenth Precinct police for a
home last evening, having been
put out of their residence, No.
144 Hopkins street, for
non-payment of rent and being
penniless. Justice Massey this
morning turned the woman and
children over to the Charities
Commissioners and sent the man
to look for work. The Society
for the Prevention of Cruelty to
Children will care for the
little ones. The cause of the
trouble is that both parents
drink.(10)
Two Homeless Girls 1899
Mrs. Spaar Is Unable Longer to
Care for Her Nieces
The officers of the Society for
the Prevention of Cruelty to
Children are interested in the
case of Anna and Helen Ancker,
aged respectively 12 and 9
years, who are at p resent
inmates of the shelter on
Schermerhorn street. The girls
have been living with their
aunt, Hattie Ancker, at 75 Front
street, and have been attending
the Bethel Mission School at 17
Hicks street. Yesterday they
told their teacher, Mrs. Spaar,
that they had been driven from
home and were without shelter.
An investigation resulted in the
discovery that their story was
true. Their aunt was unable to
keep them any longer. Their
mother died in their infancy and
their father, who does not
provide for them, is a sailor
and is at present away on a
voyage. It has been found that
the girls at one time were
inmates of the Industrial Home.
They will probably be sent to
some such institution again.(11)
A Barge For Homeless Men
The Blackwell's Island Buildings
Overcrowded.
Charities Commissioner Faure has
almost completed the furnishing
of a large barge at the foot of
East Twenty-sixth Street for the
accommodation of homeless men at
night. The barge will be ready
for use next week.
Plumbers, electricians, and
carpenters were bustling about
the barge yesterday, putting on
the finishing touches to what is
to be a model floating
dormitory. Along the dock stood
many weary looking wanderers who
contemplated the scene of
activity with unrestrained joy.
"Glittering angels!" broke out
one of the on-lookers as he saw
canvas cots and bed clothing
carried on to the barge. "They
ain't agoin' ter gve us real
beds!:
Commissioner Faure's plan goes
even beyond real beds. The
houseboat is well ventilated,
and is lighted throughout with
electricity. It is also provided
with spray baths, and is
equipped with cooking
arrangements.
The houseboat owes its existence
to the desire of the police to
get rid of the class of
persistent station-house
lodgers, and to the overcrowded
condition of the alms-house
buildings on Blackwell's Island.
With accommodations in the
almshouse buildings for only
1,600 persons, there are more
than 2,800 to be housed. The
result is that every available
inch of room has been taken up
and tents have been erected.
Tents in Winter with the wind
blowing at the rate of from ten
to sixty miles an hour across
the island, would seem to offer
little comfort, but so miserable
are the other quarters on the
island, that tenting on the
frozen turf is preferred by the
homeless to living in the
buildings on Blackwell's Island.
The wards of the various leaky
and wind-swept buildings in
which the poor are lodged on
Blackwell's Island have no
spaces between the beds. The men
and women who use the beds at
night are obliged to get into
them by climbing over the foot
guards. Down the aisle, on the
floor, between the rows of beds,
have been spread mattresses, on
each pair of which sleep three
persons.