The old proverb of the
back-country should be changed
"independent as a newsboy.?" Of
all the classes of the great
city, the newsboy is the very
type of American independence.
He has stood alone all his life.
The first thing he can remember,
is the peddling and bartering of
the streets, on which his very
bread and butter depended.
When other children were in
nurseries or play-grounds, he
was estimating debit and credit,
laying by capital for the
morrow, and elbowing through
crowds, to sell his goods at the
best possible rate. He was a man
in business, when his mates in
the better classes were spinning
tops and flying kites; a
business, too, in which
bankruptcy was not an easy
relief from obligations, but
involved gnawing hunger and the
chance of the prison cell.
He
has spent most of his life
learning what Carlyle calls "the
great lesson of Self-Help;" and
he has learnt very little else
which is good. He sleeps where
he can find a place in charcoal
boxes, in printing-house alleys,
or in the courts behind the
newspaper offices. His meals he
gets in coffee-collars and
eating houses. He can live if
necessary on his sixpence a day,
but he earns often his four or
six shillings; sometimes on the
Sunday, even $2 or $3. Enough is
put into one hidden mysterious
pocket to be his capital, on
which to start the next day; the
rest goes for whatever suits his
fancy. He must see the play, or
have a supper, or gamble, or go
to the races, if there are any,
on Long island, or have a run to
Hoboken, or get up "a spree." So
long as the "M.P.s" and the
missionaries let him alone, and
he has four shillings to begin
the day with, he is indifferent
to all other earthly matters.
He knows that in one of the
strata of the great City far
down he is needed, and there is
work and pay for him, and nobody
can keep him out of it. he is
sharp, of course; he will
sometimes cheat strangers, like
his older exemplars in business;
he knows a "green one" from an
"old one," and he has a capacity
for making old papers look new.
He is rough, too. The kicks and
cuffs of his life have not
tended especially to soften him;
and the world has not been so
kind to him, that he feels much
impulse to render back
gentleness in return. Churches
and schools, also, he knows
little of. How should he? Who
ever gave him the chance? It has
been with him, twenty-five
percent profit, or a turn in the
Tombs as a vagrant. Yet, these
newsboys show many kindly and
generous traits. They help one
another. We have known the last
pennies, when bankruptcy was
close on them, shared with each
other. There is one now in
California aided to reach there
by a pressman in the Tribune
office who sends back his $50 a
month to his poor old mother and
who sent $50, too, to his
friend, who helped him when in
need. they often want to learn.
The persons engaged in the
newspaper offices know that
those boys frequently come to
them, to teach them to read. And
who doubts, too, that there is
something in them as in us,
which reaches out towards the
Unknown and the Eternal. Vague
passing instincts perhaps, a
breath, a mere aspiration; yet
an evidence of that Soul solemn
and immortal, which lives into
he poorest outcast boy, as in
the best and most cultured of
society. Such lads as these are
worth saving. They would make
keen, industrious, enterprising
men. Give them a chance to
learn; got them out of their
vagrant, homeless habits; show
them that there are some in the
world who take an interest in
them, and will lend them a hand;
and try to bring a little of the
great influences which are
everywhere redeeming Society, to
bear even on them, and see
whether the newsboys do not turn
out good citizens.
An attempt is now in progress to
accomplish this and those
engaged in it desire to lay
their plan before the public,
for its success will depend on
their support.