Lord Lovelace succeeded Lord
Cornbury, but never had a well
day after his arrival, a
circumstance attributed to a
cold caught at sea. His family
accompanied him, but misfortune
seemed to attend them from the
first. One of his young sons
died soon after his arrival, and
a fortnight later his eldest
son, and the heir of the title
also died, and within a year
from his arrival the governor
died. The misfortunes of the
family excited great
commiseration toward Lady
Lovelace. In preparation for a
long occupancy the mansion in
the fort underwent extensive
repairs. This house faced upon
the court fronting to the west.
Its various modifications under
the predecessors of Lord
Lovelace had made the building
of an imposing appearance. The
upper windows overlooked the
ramparts, and embraced an
extensive view of the Hudson
river, and of the harbor toward
the Narrows.
Brigadier Robert Hunter, an
officer under Marlborough,
married Lady Hay, relict of the
son of the Marquis of Tweedale.
He was appointed to the
government of New York in 1708,
and was accompanied hither by
his family; but he, too,
suffered the loss of his wife
while residing here.
William Burnet, a son of the
celebrated bishop of that name,
succeeded Governor Hunter. He
apparently had a double object
in his coming to the New World—a
government and a wife. Having
become comfortably established
in his quarters in the fort, and
settled the important public
matters requiring his attention,
he cast about among the American
ladies for a suitable companion.
The fortunate object of his
choice was the daughter of a New
York merchant descended from the
old Dutch stock. Miss Van Horn
became Mrs. Burnet, and assumed
the duties of the head of the
governor's extensive household,
but not without the envious
remarks of others ; and a very
powerful social combination
seems to have been formed
against the governor, led by Mr.
Delancey, an aspiring gentleman
of aristocratic pretensions. Mr.
Burnet was subsequently Governor
of Massachusetts.
A revival of the show and
elegance of courtly observances
in the fort occurred upon the
installment of John Montgomerie
in the executive chair. He had
been a member of the royal
household, and was of very
agreeable presence. But his
government lasted only two or
three years prior to his decease
in the city. The inventory of
his effects shows the style in
which he lived. His cellars were
filled with wines of costly
description. In his stables were
sixteen horses, with a state
coach, a chaise, and saddles
with gold lace, horse furniture,
postillion equipments, and
gilded harness. In his domestic
service were a private musician,
three white servants, and seven
negroes, male and female.
We come now to a curious
interregnum, when another native
became the executive of the
government. At the time of Mr.
Montgomerie's death Rip Van Dam
was the oldest member and
President of the Governor's
Council, and virtute officii
became the Chief of the State.
He was one of the old-fashioned,
respectable citizens. In early
life he married a daughter of
Vanderspiegle, a baker, and
having become engaged in
mercantile pursuits acquired a
considerable fortune, with which
he retired to his comfortable,
two-story house in Maiden lane.
Whether he removed his family to
the fort we have no knowledge,
but he performed the executive
duties for a considerable
period, until the arrival of
Colonel Cosby, his regularly
appointed successor. He
naturally expected full
compensation for the period
during which he actually served,
but Colonel Cosby claimed half
the emoluments from the date of
his commission, which covered a
period of many months of Mr. Van
Dam's service. The dispute
between the parties took a
political turn, and occasioned
great excitement. The
aristocracy against the plebians
was the sentiment evoked, and
was by some considered as
foreshadowing the independent
sentiment which resulted in the
Revolution.
Colonel Cosby was followed to
this country by the son of an
English duke who had become
enamored of the governor's
daughter. This was Lord Augustus
Fitzroy. The visit was one which
in those days was considered as
reflecting distinguished honor
upon the humble city of New
York, inasmuch that the Common
Council made a public matter of
it, and waited upon his lordship
in a body to tender him the
freedom of the city. Governor
Cosby employed his time to the
best advantage in securing all
the pecuniary advantages
incident to his office. He died,
however, after a few years'
residence.
In succeeding years the fort was
occupied by various governors
and generals until subsequent to
the Revolutionary War, when it
was demolished to form a site
for the residence of the
President of the United States,
which, though erected, was never
used for the purpose designed.
Upon its demolition, the land
was sold off in lots, embracing
nearly the block enclosed by
State, Pearl, and Whitehall
streets and the Bowling Green.