At a meeting of the Board of
health yesterday, the Sanitary
Committee presented a report in
reply to the request of Mayor
Havemeyer in relation to the
business of emptying and
cleaning cess-pools, and
removing night-soil from the
City. The Mayor was informed
that the board considered the
old mode of removing night-soil
in open carts decidedly
unhealthy, and recommended that
air-tight carts and apparatus be
used.
The building No. 71 Allen street
was ordered to be vacated, as
being in a condition dangerous
to life and detrimental to
health.
Dr. Janes, the Sanitary
Superintendent, was directed to
make a report on the condition
of the life-saving apparatus in
charge of the beard.
The following report of
Assistant Sanitary Inspector
Tracey on the condition of the
Five Points was presented:
I have this day inspected the
streets which intersect each
other at the Five Points.
It is now more than a year since
the grading of these streets was
commenced, and they are still in
a condition to excite genuine
alarm and the gravest
apprehensions with regard to the
health of the persons living in
this portion of the City during
the coming Summer.
These streets, comprising nearly
the whole length of Worth
street, from Centre street to
Chatham square, several hundred
feet of Park and Baxter streets
and Mulberry street, from Park
to Chatham, have been filled in
with earth to a depth varying
from 1 to 6 feet, ever since
last summer. Not being paved,
the surface became irregularly
sunken, affording hollows for
pools of stagnant water, and
making the whole locality put on
the appearance of a suburb
instead of the heart of a great
City. The primitive and rough
appearance of the streets soon
had an effect upon the resident
population. It became impossible
to keep garbage boxes in front
of houses, for they were sure to
be destroyed by boys. Ashes,
garbage, animal and vegetable
refuse of all kinds, and slops
were thrown into the streets and
there remained. Before the
storms and severe weather of the
past Winter came on, the
streets, difficult as it was to
accomplish it, were kept pretty
clean. But when the snow and ice
came in quantity, these streets
became almost impossible for
vehicles, and a thorough street
cleaning was impracticable. The
refuse of the Winter,
accordingly, became mingled with
the frozen mass that occupied
the street from curb to curb to
a height of from two to four or
five feet, and on the approach
of warmer weather, settled down
into the mud, where it was
churned up and thoroughly mixed
with the surface dirt of the
filling. In this condition the
streets remained until the snow
had entirely disappeared, and
they became accessible to carts,
when by dint of scraping up a
great amount of extra mud, the
surface has been tolerably well
cleaned of visible refuse.
This whole filled space is, at
present, a succession of hids
and hollows, converted by every
rain into a mess of mud of the
filthiest description. When dry
weather supervenes, a few of the
more elevated portions become
dry, but the greater portion
remains mud at all times. The
mud varies in color in different
localities from a slate bluish
green in Baxter-street to a
dingy black in Mulberry street,
according, I suppose to the
character of the filth churned
up with it. The odor in the
vicinity is disgusting and
sickening, and fairly comparable
to that of a long disused
cess-pool, when freshly opened
to the air and stirred up.
If the place be allowed to
remain in its present condition,
it is absolutely certain, in my
opinion, to give rise to a large
amount of preventable disease.
The only proper prophylactic is
paving.
I made a short report of the
same tenor as this in October
last, and I now reiterate my
opinion with the greater
vehemence, because I firmly
believe that unless the locality
be paved, and that speedily, it
will serve, as the hot weather
comes on, as a nest of disease,
which may prove more
pestilential in its character,
and assume more alarming
proportions than the worst that
has been expected.