"Who will be next Mayor?" is a
question often asked during the
two or three months preceeding
the Mayoralty election, every
two years, and seldom, if ever,
has it been asked with greater
interest than at the present
time, for the next Mayor will be
required, under the new Charter,
to perform some very important
duties. On him will depend, in
great measure, the success or
failure of the Charter, as
determined by its practical
workings; for in the hands of a
skillful workman a poor tool can
be made to do better work than a
good tool guided by unskillful
hands. Beside, an able man in
the office of Mayor can guide
and direct the Board of
Aldermen, while an ordinary man
is likely to be led or
overridden by that Board. In
short, the Mayor should be such
a man as will be, in fact as in
name, the head of the City
Government; and the new Charter
will give the next Mayor, if a
thoroughly competent man, an
opportunity to fully occupy that
position. But before naming any
of the gentlemen mentioned in
connection with that office, as
likely to be nominated or
elected, it may be interesting
tot he readers of the Eagle to
glance back at the PAST MAYORS
OF BROOKLYN, portraits of whom
may be seen in the Common
Council chamber, and sketches of
whose lives are given in
Stiles's "History of Brooklyn."
It was in the year 1834, not
quite forty years ago, that
Brooklyn was incorporated as a
city, with a population of
little more than 20,000, and a
total debt of $42,000. The
incorporation act was strongly
opposed by New York politicians
and real estate owners, who
then, as now, were jealous of
the rapid growth of Brooklyn.
The charter, which was passed on
the 8th of April, and took
effect on the 10th, provided for
a Board of Aldermen to be
elected by the people, and
composed of two members from
each ward, to which Board was
given the power to elect a
Mayor. An election for Aldermen
resulted in the selection of the
following named gentlemen, only
two of whom are now living:
First Ward__Gabriel Furman,
Conklin Brush.
Second Ward__George D.
Cunningham, John M. Hicks.
Third Ward__James Walters,
Joseph Moser.
Fourth Ward__Jonathan Trotter,
Adrian Hegeman.
Fifth Ward__Wm. M. Udall, Benj.
R. Prince.
Sixth Ward__Samuel Smith,
William Powers.
Seventh Ward__Clarence D.
Sackett, Stephen Haynes.
Eighth Ward__Theodorus Polhemus,
John S. Bergen.
Ninth Ward__Robert Wilson, Moses
Smith.
This Board on the 20th of May,
1834, elected:
GEORGE HALL
The first Mayor of Brooklyn. He
was born in New York, of Irish
parents, September 21, 1795, and
when he was yet an infant his
father purchased a small farm at
Flatbush. After receiving a good
English education George learned
his father's trade, that of
painter and glazier, which he
followed for some years. When a
young man he was noted for his
convivial habits, and was often
heard to sing the praises of
"Cruiskeen Lawn," but in after
years and up to the time of his
death he was more extensively
known as a rigid temperance man.
The first office held by him was
that of one of the trustees of
the village of Brooklyn in 1826.
While in that position he was so
strong in his "efforts to
exclude hogs from the streets,
and to shut up the shops of
unlicensed liquor dealers," that
he aroused considerable
opposition to himself, and when,
in 1833, he was a candidate for
President of the village, he had
a narrow escape from defeat. The
following year he was elected
Mayor of the city, and served
one year, discharging the duties
of his office faithfully and
conscientiously. In 1844 he was
a temperance candidate for
Mayor, and in the following year
the Whig nominee for the same
office, but was defeated both
times. When the Know Nothing
party was formed, Mr. Hall
joined it, and in 1854, on the
occasion of the first election
for Mayor after the
consolidation of Williamsburgh
with Brooklyn, was its candidate
for that office. His opponent
was Martin Kalbfleisch, who,
being of Dutch birth, was
strongly opposed by the Know
Nothings.
As an offset to this
opposition, a rumor was started
to the effect that Mr. Hall
himself was born in Ireland, but
he proved that he was born in
New York, shortly after his
parents came to this country. He
was elected for two years, and
thus became the first Mayor
after consolidation, as he had
been the first after the
incorporation of the city.
During his term of office the
cholera prevailed here to such
an extent as to cause a panic,
but Mayor Hall, by prompt
measures, did much to prevent
the spread of the disease and
allay the fears of the people.
He went right into the thickest
of the scourge, caused the
prompt removal of victims, had
the houses cleaned out, and took
other measures to suppress the
disease, in which he was
successful; but he was attacked
by the disease and only saved
himself by resisting it to the
utmost, fairly "fighting it
off." For his noble efforts in
behalf of the people he was
presented by his fellow citizens
with the house No. 37 Livingston
street, in which he afterward
lived and died. Mr. Hall last
ran for office as the Republican
candidate for Register, in 1861,
but was defeated. He was for
several years President of the
Fireman's Trust Insurance
Company, which position secured
him a moderate competency. His
death took place April 16, 1868,
and his funeral was one of the
largest that has ever taken
place in this city. Mr. Hall was
strong in will, firm in opinion
and generous in nature. There
are two portraits of him among
the Mayors of Brooklyn. The
first one represents him when
Mayor in 1834, and shows a man
about forty years of age, with
dark brown hair, rounded head
with good forehead, full, but
not fat face, small side
whiskers, kindly eyes and firm
mouth. The second picture was
taken twenty years later, when
he was again Mayor, and is, in
the general outline, the same as
the first; but age has whitened
the hair, wrinkled the face and
made even firmer the firm mouth.
It represents him as he is
remembered by many people who
saw him on the streets five or
six years ago.
The notable events during Mayor
Hall's first term were, a
financial panic; the
introduction of omnibuses; a
proposition, which was decided
to be feasible, to furnish the
city "with water from the
springs at the Wallabout, at a
cost of $100,000, including
reservoirs, pumping engine, and
eleven miles of pipe;" the
decision, at a public meeting,
to purchase the present site of
the City Hall at $50,000, and
the permission to the Jamaica
Railroad Company to use Atlantic
avenue for railroad purposes.