The ballet seems at last to
have found a home in New York,
and to have become one of the
permanent institutions of the
great city, witness the triumphs
of the Black Crook, of Humpty
Dumpty, and the spectacular
plays of the Grand Opera House.
It must be confessed that it is
well done here. The Black Crook
carries off the palm. Its
ballets are the best arranged
and the best executed, and its
dancers are as good looking and
attractive as ballet girls ever
are.
There are several hundred girls
and women in New York who earn
their living by dancing in the
ballets of the various theatres.
The Black Crook alone employs
about one hundred. Those who
have seen these damsels in their
glory, in the full glare of the
foot and calcium lights, amidst
the most gorgeous surroundings,
and under the influence of
delicious music, may have come
to the conclusion that such a
life must be very pleasant. They
little know the experience of a
ballet girl. "It's a hard life,"
said one of them, not long
since, "and very little fun in
it, if you're decent."

The ballet girl always appears
on the bills as a miss, but some
of them are married, and have to
support helpless or worthless
husbands. They are of all
nationalities. The Premieres are
generally French or Italian, at
least on the bills. These are
usually excellent dancers, and
are fond of their art. They are
well paid, and as a rule save
their money. Midlle. Bonafanti
received $150 per week from the
managers of Niblo's Theatre.
Midlle. Morlacchi also receives
large sums. She is a sensible
woman, and has invested her
earnings in a pretty home in New
England, where she spends her
summers. Not more than one or
two in the same establishment
receive such high pay, however.
The salaries, as a rule, are
small. The Secondas at Niblo's,
the home of the Black Crook,
receive from $50 to $100 per
week. There are twelve coryphées
who earn from $25 to $30 per
week. Then follow the first,
second, and third lines of the
ballet, with wages ranging from
$5 to $30 per week. The girls
who march in the processions of
female soldiers receive about $8
per week. The costumes, armor,
etc., are furnished by the
theatre, but there are many
articles of dress which the
girls are obliged to furnish at
their own expense.
The ballet girl rises about
eight o'clock in the morning,
and is off to rehearsal by nine.
A duller, more dreary sight than
a rehearsal of a ballet by
daylight, and in plain dress,
cannot be imagined. The theatre
is dark and gloomy, the stage
not much lighter, and everything
is in confusion. There is a
smell of escaping gas in all
parts of the building. Scattered
about the stage are a number of
girls and women in half skirts,
with fleshings on their legs,
and some of them with woolen
hose drawn over the fleshings to
keep them warm. They are
terribly jaded and hollow eyed,
and they seem incapable of being
interested in anything. A very
different set from the smiling,
graceful hours of the evening
before. At a given signal the
music begins, and the girls
commence a series of capers
which seem utterly ridiculous.
It is downright hard work for
the girls, however; and those
who are not engaged in leaping,
or pirouetting, or wriggling,
are leaning against the scenery
and panting with fatigue. The
leader of the ballet storms and
swears at them, and is made
frantic by every little mistake.
The rehearsal occupies several
hours. If there is a matinee
that day, it is kept up until it
is time for the girls to dress
for that performance. Between
the close of the matinee, and
the opening of the evening
performance, there is not much
time for the tired girls to
rest.
Upon assembling for the evening
performance, the girls are
dressed by a practical costumer,
whose business it is to see that
each one wears her costume
properly. This arranged, they
pass down to the painter's room,
where their cheeks, ears, and
nostrils are "touched up" by an
artist. Their hair is dressed by
another artist, and every defect
of face and figure is overcome
as far as is possible. Thus
adorned, the dull and jaded girl
of the morning becomes, under
the magical influence of the
footlights, a dazzling sprite,
and the object of the admiration
of the half-grown boys and
brainless men who crowd the
front rows of orchestra seats.
The performance is not over
until near midnight. Then the
dancer must change her dress,
fold her stage dress carefully
away, make up her bundle, and
set out for home. The principal
dancers, such as Bonafanti, and
Morlacchi, of course, have an
easier time than the ordinary
ballet girls, but all work hard.
It is commonly supposed that the
ballet-dancer is of necessity an
impure woman. Too many of them
are; but, as a class, they are
much abused. They work hard, and
do not have much leisure time,
and deserve more sympathy than
reproach. Men, especially, think
that, because they appear on the
stage in a state of semi-nudity,
they are immodest and of easy
virtue; and in New York there is
a class of men, of nominal
respectability, who appear to
regard ballet-dancers as their
legitimate prey. They exert all
their arts to lead these poor
girls astray, and are too often
successful. There is not a
ballet-dancer in the city but
can tell many a tale of
persecutions of this kind; and
if ever the devil employed a
legion of emissaries to do his
work, they must be the grinning,
leering men who occupy the front
seats in the theatres during the
ballet performances, and who
spend their leisure time in
seeking to compass the
ballet-girl's ruin.
The ballet-girl, says Olive
Logan, "is a dancer, and loves
dancing as an art. That pose
into which she now throws
herself with such abandon, is
not a vile pandering to the
tastes of those giggling men in
the orchestra stalls, but is an
effort, which, to her idea, is
as loving a tribute to a beloved
art as a painter's dearest
pencil touch is to him. I have
seen these women burst into
tears on leaving the stage
because they had observed men
laughing among themselves,
rolling their eyes about, and
evidently making unworthy
comments on the pretty creatures
before them, whose whole heart
was for the hour lovingly given
over to Terpsichore. 'It is they
who are bad,' said Mdlle. B_ to
me, the other night; 'it is not
we.'"
The majority of the
ballet-dancers dwell with their
parents, but many of those in
the upper ranks of the
profession like the freedom of
Bleecker street, and reside in
that thoroughfare. Thompson
street also contains several
boarding-houses patronized by
dancers and burlesque actresses.
A writer in the New York World
gives the following clever
sketch of the more prosperous
ballet-girl at home:
"It was strictly a theatrical
boarding-house, and all the
young ladies were dancers. 'It
would never do to have anybody
else here. Mrs. Sullivan is Miss
Jones's dresser at the
"Adelphi," and she has kept
house here some years. Her
husband was an actor, and he
went to California and never
came back. She's a dear good
woman, and treats us like her
daughters.'
"'How many of you board here?"
" 'Thirteen. All of them are
high-priced dancers, no ballet
and utility girls here. No, sir!
We pay $10 to $15 a week for
board. She treats us like her
own family.'
"Miss Bell then suggested a tour
of the house, offering to be the
guide of such an exploration.
Tripping down stairs with the
elastic hop of a bird, she
knocked at the door of the lower
front chamber, and immediately
ushered her companion into the
room. It was large and elegant,
and in exquisite order. One
really beautiful girl was
driving a sewing-machine before
a window with the industry of a
seamstress. Another was engaged
in trimming a tiny pair of satin
boots with beads of every color.
She was short, small, and
swarthy, her chief beauty being
a languishing pair of black
eyes. A third lay at full length
on a small bed in an alcove,
reading Harper's Bazaar with the
avidity of a milliner, or a lady
of fashion. She was exceedingly
pretty and ladylike. Two of them
wore the inevitable white
wrapper, while the third was
fully dressed in a simple gray
walking-suit. The lovely
creature at the sewing-machine
was Miss Ethel Lynn of the
"Lyceum;" the swarthy girl was
Miss Lottie Taylor of the
'Gaiety,' and the third was
another Miss Lynn, pseudo-sister
of Ethel, with whom she
'worked,' but in reality a
no-relation named Ellis. The
three girls smiled prettily
enough on learning their
visitor's object, and recumbent
beauty regretted that it was
impossible, under the
circumstance, to publish a
picture of the scene.
"The next room was occupied by
'a very great swell,' the
premiere danseuse of the
'Lyceum.' It contained a superb
piano littered with stage
properties, dresses, and general
odds and ends. The furniture was
of splendid quality, and large
tinted photographs of prominent
French 'professionals,'
including an unusually
prepossessing likeness of
Schneider, decked the walls.
Satin tights, exquisitely pink,
hung out of a half-open trunk.
The danseuse was seated at a
small table, her own profuse
golden hair coiled after an
indolent fashion, while her
diamonded fingers were hard at
work saturating some superb
yellow tresses in a saucer of
colorless fluid, a bleaching
agent for continuing the luster
of blond hair. A clamorous
parrot trolled a bar or two of
'Un Mari Sage' overhead, and a
shaggy poodle lay couched in
leonine fashion at her feet,
munching a handsome though
fractured fan. A well-directed
kick of her dainty little
slippered foot sent the
sacrilegious animal flying on
the entrance of the two
invaders. This was Mademoiselle
Helene Devereux, a young lady
who twirled her toes for a
salary scarcely less than that
of the President of the United
States. French by birth, she
spoke English with a pure
accent. She seemed much amused
at the errand of her masculine
visitor.
"'You want to see a premiere at
home? Look at me now dyeing my
own hair. And see that dress
there. I made it every bit
myself. I get up every morning
at 8. Some of the other lazy
things in the house never think
of breakfast till 10. But I turn
out at 8; eat some breakfast; do
all my mending; sort out my
washing; got to rehearsal;
practice new dances; come home
to lunch; drive out to the Park;
eat my dinner; go to the
theatre; eat my supper, and go
straight to bed. Can anybody
live more properly? I don't
think it possible. Mrs. Sullivan
says I'm a model. I don't give
her the least bit of trouble,
and she wouldn't part with me
for anything. You ought to have
been here just now, and seen
little Vulfi of the "Melodeon."
She makes $100 a night, and yet
she doesn't dress any more
stylishly than Mrs. Sullivan;
and she never bought a jewel in
her life. She supports a mother,
and sends a brother to college
in Florence. You people think we
are fast. That's all nonsense.
It is only the little dancers,
la canaille, who can afford to
be dissipated. I can't, I know
that. I'm too tired after the
theatre to think of going out on
a spree, as they call it.
Besides, it doesn't do for a
dancer to be too cheap. It hurts
her business.'
"'Devereux's nice, isn't she?'
said Miss Bell. 'She's very
good, and she's plucky. A fellow
once followed her home from
rehearsal, chirping to her all
the way. She said nothing, but
went right on into the livery
stable next door. The fellow
went in after her, and she
snatched a carriage whip out of
the office, and, oh my! didn't
she thrash him? Nobody
interfered, and she whipped him
till her arm ached. Ever since
then she's been receiving
dreadful letters, and so has
Mrs. Sullivan. She can't find
out who sends them, and she's
never seen the fellow again.'"