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CHRONOLOGY OF NEW YORK CITY'S FACTUAL "FIRST" 1524-1999
Researched and Compiled by Miriam Medina
S E C T
I O N
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*Please note this is a work in progress. New
researched information will be added periodically.
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1) "LEVY, Asser, Van Swellem: One of the earliest Jewish
settlers of New Amsterdam. He was the first Jew to own real
estate at Albany and in what is now New York City, for he
purchased, in 1662, land at what is now South William St. *EOJK
2) The first jail of the English Colonists was in the house
of General Brincherhoff at Coenties Slip and Dock Street
from 1692 to 1699. Apparently this was the same prison used
by the Dutch.
3) The First Presbyterian Church of Jamaica was organized in
1662. Its membership for the most part had come from
Halifax, Yorkshire, England. They had settled first in
Hempstead, but moved to Jamaica in 1656 .
4) In 1662 in New Amsterdam when the question of the sewing
of linen caps was involved the Court appointed "good women"
as arbitrators. * (NYS History)
5) Jan Bosch, came to America from Ter Arar near Leyden,
Holland in 1662 arriving September 2, on the "Fox" at New
Amsterdam.
6) Gideon Merlet, a Huguenot from France emigrated to New
Amsterdam with a large group of Huguenots on the ship
Purmerland Church in 1662. Gideon Merlet and his sons
settled on Staten Island. * (Hollanders)
7) Dirck Storm came from the Netherlands in 1662 on the ship
"Fox" and settled in Brooklyn where he served as Secretary
of the Colony in 1670 and as town clerk of Flatbush for a
number of years. * (Hollanders)
8) The Vandeventer family belongs to the oldest Dutch
settlers in America. Several spellings of the name are
common, like Vandeventer, Van Deventer, Van Devanter and Van
De Venter, but all are from the same stock descendants of
Jan Pieterson Van Deventer who came from Holland to America
in 1662 and settled in Brooklyn. * (Hollanders)
9) Jochem Engelbert Van Namen came from Heusden, Holland on
the ship of "The Hope" which sailed from Amsterdam to New
Amsterdam arriving there on April 8, 1662. *(Hollanders)
10) The first progenitor in the New World of the Westervelt
family was Lubbert Lubbertsen Van Westervelt who arrived at
New Amsterdam on May 24, 1662 on the ship "Hoop" with his
wife and his son Roelof. * (Hollander)
11) In 1662 one Jans made application to the
Consistory of the Reformed Dutch church of Brooklyn for
permission to inclose the grave of his deceased wife,
Magdalen, with a fence. The application was referred to the
Rev. Henry Selgus and Deacon Jacob Jorison with instructions
to have the burial ground fenced in. Messrs Jorison and
Selgus contracted with Jans for seventy guilders to inclose
the burial ground with a good clapboard fence five feet high
with a front piece for the entrance. The Dutch Church,
erected in 1666, was torn down 100 years later, and another
church edifice built on its site. The latter stood until
1807, when the church removed to Joralemon street in the
rear of the Hall. This edifice, within six months, has also
been demolished, and a building erected in which will be
exhibited a panoramic view of the Battle of Gettysburgh. The
old burying ground attached to the First Dutch Church in
Fulton street was used for interment until 1849. On April 23
of that year a city ordinance was passed prohibiting burials
within the city limits, and in 1865 the bodies were removed
to Greenwood and business buildings erected on the spot.* (B.D.E.
8/29/1886)
12) It appears that on March 18, 1662, an effort was made
toward a settlement. On that date Jan Joris Rapelje, Teunis
Gysbert (Bogaert), Coneils Jacobsen, Hendrick Sweers,
Michael Hans (Bergen), and Jan Jans (Bergen), made a request
of the Directors and Governor for "the grant of a parcel of
free (unoccupied) woodland, situated in the rear of Joris
Rapelje, next to the Old Bay road." This was granted to
them, provided that they placed their dwellings "within one
or the other concentration, which would suit them best, but
not to make a hamlet." By this they obtained twenty morgens
(about forty acres) apiece at Bedford. * (b.d.e.9/25/1887)
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1) The Billiou-Stillwell-Perine House at 1476 Richmond Road
Staten Island, N.Y. It was built by Pierre Billiou in 1663
on property he acquired under a Dutch patent granted two
years earlier. Billiou headed the first permanent settlement
on Staten Island. * (Museums)
2) David Des Marest a French Huguenot, born in France in
1620, who came to this country from Amsterdam. The
Netherlands on the ship "Bonte Koe" or "Spotted Cow". He
arrived and settled with the Huguenot colony on Staten
Island on April 16, 1663. * (Hollanders)
3) The Bogert family belongs to the earliest Dutch Settlers
in America. They descend from Jan Louwe Bogert, from
Schoonderwoerd, Holland, who came here in 1663 and settled
in Bedford, Long Island, N.Y. * (Hollanders)
4) In 1663 the city experienced its first recorded
earthquake. * (eonyc)
5) The Van Pelt family descends from Teunis Van Pelt Who
came to New Utrecht (now Brooklyn, N.Y.) in 1663 as the
leader of a group of 72 emigrants from Holland. *(Hollander)
6) Jan Otto Van Tuyl arrived in New Amsterdam with his wife
and child (2 years old) on "De Bonte Koe in 1663. *
(Hollander)
7) In 1663, Hendrick Claesen and other Walloons in Nieuw
Utrecht asked permission to settle at T Waale-Boght.*(E.L.I.)
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1) English seize New Netherland for the Duke of York (later
James II); renamed New York; New Amsterdam became New York;
Dutch encouraged to stay on. *(Bwy)
2) The first serious attempt to regulate formally the
practice of medicine followed soon after the occupation of
the province by the English in 1664. *NYS History.
3) In 1664 Major John Scott came to Long Island with some
royal authority and formed a combination of the English's
villages--Hempstead, Gravesend, Flushing, Newtown, Jamaica,
and Oyster Bay--with himself as president. *(NYS History)
Vol. I
4) In February of 1664 Paulus Leendersen Van die Gist and
Cornelius Steenwyck had become burgomasters.
5) Thus in 1664 counting Harlem also, the gospel was
dispensed simultaneously at 3 different localities in
Manhattan. * (NYS History)
6) The first organized sport in America, horse racing begins
when the first English Governor of N.Y. Richard Nicoles,
established the Newmarket course at Hempstead Plains, close
to the present site of Roosevelt raceway 1664.
7) In 1664 Mrs. Van Rensselaer states, Wolfert Webber built
his Tavern on a small hill near the present Chatham Square.
8) The 6th day of December, 1664, may be set down as the
date when "The Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Matthew in
the City of New York" came into legal existence. * (olcia)
9) The emergence of the Renaissance style in Dutch colonial
houses at New Amsterdam was noted by contemporary observers.
The Renaissance style was characterized by the adaptation of
architectural elements from Roman Antiquity. The Dutch
influence continued to prevail after the colony, became New
York. * (eoafd)
10) The English settled on the island in Stuyvesant's time
and finally, in 1664, it came with other Dutch possessions
under the British rule of Governor Nicolls, his first act
being the capture of a block house on Staten Island. The
setting off of the island from New Jersey was due partly to
the difficulty of collecting the taxes; the Duke of York, to
whom his brother, the King, had previously given New York,
on this account decided in 1668 that all islands in the
harbor, that could be circumnavigated in twenty-four hours
should belong to New York, otherwise to New Jersey. Captain
Billopp successfully accomplished the feat in the prescribed
time and the island was adjudged to New York. A tract of
land was awarded to him and he established the manor of
Bentley, at what is now Tottenville. New Jersey disputed
this decision and the question was satisfactorily settled
only in 1833. In 1673 the island was retaken by the Dutch,
but was finally restored to the English on February 9, 1674.
In 1679, the Labadists visited the island, and it is from
them that so much of the everyday life of the colonists is
known. The island was made into Richmond County in 1683; in
1688 it was divided into the towns of Northfield,
Southfield, Westfield and Castleton; Middletown was
established in 1860. Cucklestowne, now Richmond, was made
the county seat in 1729. * (histguide)
11) The English colonists from New England gradually
encroached upon the Dutch settlements. There were many
disputes between the English and Dutch inhabitants of Long
island, which finally led to an open quarrel between the two
governments. On the 8th of September, 1664, the English took
possession of New Amsterdam, changing its name to New York.
The manners of the people of New Amsterdam differed widely
from those of their New England neighbors. The houses were
built of wood, with the gable ends made of small black or
yellow brick brought from Holland. The windows were small
and the doors large, the roofs were tiled or shingled and
surmounted by a weather cock. Carpets were unknown. Slavery
was introduced into the colony, and became very common
because it was so profitable.* (b.d.e. 10/1/1892)
12) On May 15, 1664, Governor Stuyvesant granted to Thomas
Lamberts a parcel of land lying in the Waalbogt "within the
limits of a certain village known by the name of New
Bedford, Long Island, containing forty acres, lying south of
Jan Laurensen's, and north of Michael Hans' (Bergen) land. *
(b.d.e.9/25/1887)
13) Thomas Delavall, Mayor in 1666-71-78. Captain Delavall
became first known as a resident here after the capture by
the English in 1664. He was then a Captain in the English
service, and probably came with Col. Nichols as an officer
of his forces; but it would seem that he had before that
time been in America, as we find some transactions of his
with the inhabitants, which took place prior to the year
1664. Captain Delavall immediately after the surrender of
the place to the English, took a prominent part in the
administration of the government, both in military and civil
affairs. In the year 1666, he purchased a country seat of
about 30 acres at Harlem, and soon after acquired the whole,
or a great part, of Great Barn Island, (then called Barent's
Island,) at Hell-gate. He afterward purchased about seven
acres of land, upon which was a cherry orchard, near the
present Franklin square; Cherry street derives its name from
this orchard. The price paid for this land, which was sold
at public auction, was 160 guilders (about 50 dollars.) *
(man1853)
14) The Records of 1664 give the sentence of Jan Willemsen
van Iselsteyn, commonly called Jan van Leyden, for using "
abusive
language," and for writing "an insolent letter" to the
authorities of Bushwick. He was " to be bound to the stake
at the place of public execution, with a bridle in his
mouth, rods under his arms, and a paper on his breast with
the inscription - ' Lampoon-riter,
False Accuser, Defamer of Magistrates," and to be banished,
with costs."*( E.L.I.)
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1) New York 1st governor, Richard Nicolls, provides
charter for municipal government for New York City.
2) During June 1665, the Dutch form of government was
replaced by the English and from thenceforth the town
officers were to consist of a mayor, five aldermen and a
sheriff. Thomas Willelt was made mayor. * (NYS History)
3) The trial for witchcraft in October of 1665, held at
Court of Assize of N.Y. of Ralph and Mary Hall. The
prisoners were from Seatalcott or Brookhaven, Long Island
and were charged with having procured the deaths of one
George Wood and the infant child of Ann Rogers, the widow of
Wood by the employment of certain wicked arts. A first. * (NYS
History)
4) In 1665 a man and wife were arraigned and tried as
witches, and a special verdict of guilty was brought in by
the jury against one of them. * (cdony)
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1) On October 6, 1666 Thomas Pell was granted a royal patent
from the Duke of York. * (Museums)
2) In 1666 the first church in Breuckelen (Brooklyn) was
completed situated on what is now Fulton Street. * (eafd)
3) On February 16, 1666, a patent was obtained from Governor
Nicoll confirming the purchase of land by the inhabitants.
It was in the usual form, and was made to John Lawrence,
Richard Cornell, Charles Bridges, William Lawrence, Robert
Terry, William Noble, John Forbush, Elias Doughty, Robert
Field, Edward Farrington, John Mastor, Anthony Field, Philip
Udall, Thomas Stiles, Benjamin Field, William Pidgeon, John
Adams, John Hinchman, Nicholas Parcell, Tobias Feeks and
John Bowne in behalf of themselves and their associates.
many of their descendants are living in Flushing to day. * (B.D.E.
5/20/1894)
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1) Garret Dirksen Croesen (or Cruser) received a grant
of 100 acres on the North Shore of Staten Island, New York
in 1667. *(Hollanders)
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1) At Garretsons in Staten Island, is the Perine home,
erected in 1668, by one of the Huguenot settlers, whose
descendants still hold it. * (NYS History) Vol. I
2) America's first sports trophy, a silver porringer wrought
by Peta van Inburg, was presented to the winner of a horse
race at the Newmarket Course at Hempstead Plains, L.I. *
(eoafd)
3) On the 17th of December, 1668, just in time for a good,
old fashioned celebration of the holidays, Thomas Lamberts
obtained a license from Governor Lovelace, to sell beer,
wine and other liquors, and to keep an ordinary for the
accommodation of strangers. * (b.d.e.9/25/1887)
4) At the time of the first settlement there was little or
no underbush on Long island. Large trees were very scarce
and in 1668 the magistrates of the Town of Huntington
ordered that no timber be cut within three miles of the
settlement. From the year 1660 to 1664 other neighboring
towns passed similar resolutions.* (b.d.e. 8/8/1886).
5) Joannes Megapolensis was a minister in the Dutch Church
on Long island. (b.d.e. 8/8/1886)
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1) Daniel Denton, an Englishman wrote a book called "A brief
description of New York, formerly called New Netherland With
The Places Thereinto Adjoyning" Published in London in 1670,
it was the first printed description of the City in the
English language. * (epic)
2) In 1670 the Indians still claimed a title to the land
about Bedford, and accordingly Macchiell Bainelle, Thomas
Lambertse, John Lewis and Peter Darmentier, on behalf of
themselves and the inhabitants of Breuckelen, having
obtained the permission of the Royal Governor, Lovelace,
purchased the territory from Peter, Elmohan, Job,
Makaquiguas and Shamese, who were then the sachems of the
Canarsies..* (b.d.e. 9/25/1877)
3) In 1670 the inhabitants agreed to give the sum of 40
guilders each toward erecting a meeting house, the same to
be paid "half in corn and half in cattle." * (b.d.e.
8/8/1886).
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1) The first meeting of the Society of Friends to be held
under a roof in New York City took place in an inn. * (NYS
History) Vol: V
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1) George Fox, founder of the Quaker faith, preached
outside the Bowne House at 37th avenue in Flushing, N.Y. on
June 7, 1672.
2) In 1672 George Fox, the celebrated Quaker, came to
America and in the course of his travels, visited Flushing
several times. At that early day, there being no church
large enough to hold his hearers, he discoursed under two
enormous white oaks that stood on what is now Bowne avenue,
near the house built by John Bowne eleven years before, and
directly in front of the premises of Village Trustee James
A. Renwick, who has named his homestead Fox Oaks. A little
monument now marks the exact spot where stood the largest
tree. * (B.D.E. 5/20/1894)
3) It was in 1672 that that immortal zealot George Fox, came
to Flushing, sent by Penn, who saw among the Long islanders,
many of them, for conscience sake self-exiled from England,
a promising field for the simple faith of the Friends. John
Bowne, a well to do tradesman, was his first convert. Fox
made Bowne's house his home during his stay in Flushing, and
in one corner of it is still shown the lounge on which he
rested after his impassioned outpourings in the open air.
Later Bowne's indiscreet hospitality led to his banishment
to Holland, but he turned his punishment to good effect by
pleading the cause of the Quakers and returning with an
order for the tolerance of the persecuted people.
4) In 1672 the first Friend preached in New York, and the
following year the post rider began his trips to and from
Boston, once in three weeks. In July of the same year the
Dutch retook the city, but the next year it was restored to
the Ebnglish. The commander fo the fort at the time of the
surrender to the Dutch was tried for treachery and had his
sword broken over his head, just for a little thing like
surrendering to the enemy without firing a shot.* (cdony)
5) Matthias Nicoll: Mayor in 1672. In 1672, he was appointed
by the Governor to the office of Mayor, which he held for
one year. In 1683 he was appointed one of the Judges of the
Supreme Court, in which capacity he officiated for the last
time in Queens county September 12, 1687. * (man1853)
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1) New York City Jews held their first public service in
1673 on Beaver Street in a rented room. * (epic)
2) October 16, 1673, Governor Colve issued a proclamation
stating that " Fort Willem Hendrick and the City of New
Orange on
Manhattan Island were seriously encumbered and weakened by
the houses, gardens and orchards which lie so close under
its walls and bulwarks that it is impossible to defend it
properly when occasion requires against its enemies, unless
at least some of these houses, lots and orchards be
demolished and removed." It was therefore ordered that
certain property owners, who were named, should remove their
houses to other lots shown to them by the Burgomasters, and
that indemnity should be given to pay expense of removal. *
(lcr)
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1)Broadway, originally the principal road through the
island, was called the great highway in 1674. It extended
originally only as far as the (City Hall) park, thence
followed the line of the present Park Row (formerly Chatham
street) and was extended beyond the park after the
Revolution, the upper part then being known as Great George
street. All of it was called Broadway in 1797.
2) In 1674 the Town of Jamaica resolved that every male
inhabitant upward of 16 years of age, at a time appointed
for that purpose, should, two days in the year, cut down
underbrush about the town. It would appear that the
resolution passed some years previous prohibiting the
cutting of timber had borne fruit. The underbrush was cut so
as to provide pasture land for cattle. * (b.d.e. 8/8/1886).
3) In 1674 Nicholas de Meyer, Mayor, established the first
valuation of citizens' holdings and laid the first tax, and
from then to this day "kickers" and evaders have flourished.
The name of Thomas Lewis, an Irishman, is found in the
records for this year. He was one of four who mingled with
the Dutch in New Amsterdam, and was seventeenth in a list of
inhabitants recorded in the order of their wealth. He was
worth 6,000 florins, and had real estate. (cdony)
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1) Pieterse Lefferts settled in Flatbush, N.Y. in 1675. *
(Museums)
2) First Presbyterian Church of Smithtown, L.I. (Dr. James
W. Hulsey) pastor organized in 1675.
3) At a towne meeting John Bird (Bud) desired a lot in the
town, he being a blacksmith the town did agree that the said
Bird should have a lott in the towne provided he would
supply the town with his work. In those old times skilled
labor was at a premium, and drones or ornamental characters
at a discount. John, Sr., was living at Southold as a
freeman of Connecticut; he was also a lieutenant in 1661;
representative for Greenwich in 1664. *(24)
4) In 1675, with Edmund Andros Governor and William Duvall
Mayor, a Court of Sessions was established; no liquors were
to be sold to the Indians (for divers reasons), English
weights and measures were established, rates were levied for
the support of the ministry, and "all persons on Long Island
of an estate worth from L20 to L100 may keep one breeding
mare and no more; and so for every L100 one, but as many
working geldings as wanted." Magistrates were told to do
justice to Indians as well as Christians! * (cdony)
5) From the following regulation passed by the Council in
1675 we trace the present law of property condemnation for
the purpose of improving the city: "Ordered, that the land
in this city convenient to build on, if the parties who own
the same do not speedily build thereon, their land may be
valued and sold to those who are willing to build." Streets
were to be cleaned every Saturday, or oftener, and cartmen
forfeited their licenses if the dirt was not carried away. A
public slaughter-house was ordered built out side the gate
of the city. * (cdony)
6) The first auctioneer in the city was Adolphe Peterson,
who was ordered to sell four lots, containing 25 feet each
in front, English measure, at a vendue or outcry. * (cdony)
7) Thursday was appointed as a market day. In 1675, a yearly
fair, or Kermiss, for sale or barter of " all grayne, cattle
or other produce of the country," was appointed to be held
during the first week in November.*(E.L.I.)
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1) In 1676 the Great Dock was constructed along Water street
from Whitehall slip to Coenties Slip. * (epic)
2) In 1676 the first street paving was done. The Heeren
Gracht, or Broad street, was filled up and leveled. There
were no asphalt companies then. With an eye to protection of
home industries, the Governor, in consequence of a
representation that wheat was lower in New York than in the
neighboring colonies, fixed its price at 5 shillings a
bushel for winter yield and 4s 6d. for summer.* (cdony)
3. In 1676, the land in and about Bedford was bought of the
Indians for "100 guilders seavvant ; half a tun good beer; 3
guns, long barrells, each with a pound of powder and lead
proportional to a gun, and 4 matchcoats." Thus, the country
was filling up, and the time approaching for the coalescence
of the scattered hamlets. *(E.L.I.)
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1) Public wells, two of which were in the middle of
Broadway, were established for the better protection of the
city in case of fire.
*(Bwy)
2) In 1677 Stephanus Van Courtlandt became Mayor, and the
first tax rate for defraying and discharging city debts,
incurred for building docks, bridges, etc., was levied on
384 houses and 40 vacant lots, and at the same meeting the
Council queried: "Whether attorneys are thought useful to
plead in courts or not?" Answer: "It is thought not."
Whereupon, resolved and ordered, "that pleading attorneys be
no longer allowed to practice in the government, excepting
in the depending cases." This was dated May 19. * (cdony)
3) The New Utrecht (Dutch) Reformed Church was organized in
1677, the original structure was octagonal, and stood on the
site of the present Metropolitan Baptist Church off 16th
Avenue and 84th Street. Along its side between 84th and 85th
Streets is the New Utrecht Dutch Reformed Cemetery where
many of Brooklyn's first and prominent families are laid to
rest.
4) The first progenitor of the Van Saun Family was Jacob Van
Zauen or Zouwen, emigrated to America in 1677 where he
settled at New Amsterdam. * (Hollanders)
5) In 1677 Governor Andros ordered work begun on the first
insane asylum in the province of New York. * (epic)
6) The list of the Bedford communicants in 1677 was as
follows: Thomas Lamhertsz and Jannetje Jurinans, his wife;
Jacob Hansz Bergen and Jannetje Teunis, his wife; Dirk
Paulus and Jannetje, his wife; Lysbeth Thomas; Maria Storm;
Hendrickje Johannis; Hendrik Clanz; Jacob Joris and Lysheth
Thomas, his wife; William Jorisz and Hendrikje Johannes, his
wife; Hendrik Jimensz; John Gerritz ad Anna Rems, his wife;
Teunis Janz and Barbara Lucas, his wife; Styntje Gerris;
Hans Teunisz and Marritze Teunisz, his wife; Lucas Teunisz;
Marritz Teunisz;___Paulus and Lysboth Paulus, his
wife;Mallhya; Bourgen Broneard and Catherine, his wife. It
will be noted that the names of Lysbeth Thomas, Hendrikje
Johannes and Marritze Tounisz are duplicated, being all
given separately and as married women. This may possibly be
an accidental duplication on the record, or it may be an
actual duplication of individuals. * (b.d.e. 9/25/1887)
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1) In 1678 Governor Andros granted a few leading citizens
the exclusive right to bolt all flour and bake all bread and
hardtack. Bolting means sifting with a cloth screen or
sieve. * (epic)
2) A curious law respecting the Indians is found upon the
records of 1678. Hitherto, the Indians had been free, with
the exception of a few slaves that had been brought into the
province from the Massachusetts Bay colony. It was now
enacted that all Indians who should come or be brought into
the province for the next six months, should be sold for the
benefit of the government. A lack of negro slaves was
probably the cause of the enactment of this ordinance. The
slave trade had long been regarded as a legitimate branch of
commerce, and there was scarcely a household in the city
that was not provided with from one to a dozen negroes; yet
the demand increased with the increase of the settlement,
and the supply was found to be insufficient. * (hocny)
3) The province of New York about the year 1678 contained
twenty-four towns, villages and parishes. The city of New
York had 3,430 inhabitants, and owned only three ships,
eight sloops and seven boats. All the estates in the colony
were valued at £150,000.* (owc)
4) Thomas Delaval was Mayor in 1678. * (cdony)
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1) In 1679 a decree by Governor Andros. In Dutch days
the streets were never lighted at night. Governor Andros
decreed that on moonless nights every seventh house must
display a lantern containing a lighted candle. * (epic)
2) Francis Rombolt was Mayor in 1679. * (cdony)
1 6 8 0
1) Lambert Janse Dorlandt was granted in 1680 a tract of
land on Staten Island by order of the English governor, Sir
Edmund Andros and held the office of Colonial Assemblyman of
the Province of N.Y. from Richmond County in 1681-2. *
(Hollanders)
2) 1680 Sept 13 John Ingersole, The son of John Ingersole,
of Huntington, on Long Island, was borne ye eleventh of May,
1674.
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1) In 1682 the Town of Hempstead agreed to give Jeremiah
Hobart, its minister, the use of the parsonage and three or
four acres of land, the use of the common for his cattle,
and to give him one hundred acres of land when he chose to
take it, and a yearly salary of L66, 14 shillings, payable
in corn and cattle.* (b.d.e. 8/8/1886)
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